Table I.
Univariate analysis | Multivariate analysis | |||||
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Variables | HR | 95% CI | P-value | HR | 95% CI | P-value |
Sex | ||||||
Female | Reference | Reference | ||||
Male | 0.9058 | 0.632–1.298 | 0.5903 | 0.8083 | 0.5362–1.219 | 0.3097 |
Age, years | ||||||
>65 | Reference | Reference | ||||
≤65 | 0.7696 | 0.5353–1.107 | 0.1575 | 0.6787 | 0.4589–1.004 | 0.0522 |
Smoking status | ||||||
Never | Reference | Reference | ||||
Former | 0.9214 | 0.5095–1.666 | 0.7864 | 1.2300 | 0.6490–2.332 | 0.5255 |
Current | 0.7176 | 0.3668–1.404 | 0.3324 | 0.7643 | 0.3741–1.561 | 0.4609 |
Stage | ||||||
I | Reference | Reference | ||||
II | 2.516 | 1.582–4.002 | <0.0001a | 3.0790 | 1.8620–5.091 | <0.0001a |
III | 4.426 | 2.774–7.062 | <0.0001a | 4.8250 | 2.9390–7.922 | <0.0001a |
IV | 3.266 | 1.665–6.407 | 0.0006a | 4.4210 | 2.1770–8.981 | <0.0001a |
GRHL2 mRNA | ||||||
Low | Reference | Reference | ||||
High | 0.9162 | 0.6413–1.309 | 0.1575 | 0.9025 | 0.6140–1.327 | 0.6018 |
P<0.05. GRHL2 expression levels were classified as high and low with median as the cut-off value. HR, hazard ratio; GRHL2, grainyhead-like 2; CI, confidence interval.