TABLE 2.
Overview of the experiments and number of stools used for stool processing (robustness) and stool specimen transport of the SOS stool processing methoda
Experiment or procedure step | No. of participants | No. of stools | No. of aliquots | Standard protocol | Added experiments/modified protocol | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A. Stool processing (robustness) | ||||||
A1. Stool volume | 43 | 84 | 420b | 0.3 g (replacing 1.5 g) | ||
0.5 g | ||||||
0.8 g | ||||||
1.0 g | ||||||
1.2 g | ||||||
A2. Mixing stool/SR by handshake or vortex | 44 | 123 | 246 | Handshake 30 seconds (2×) | Vortex 30 seconds (2×) | |
A3. Sedimentation time | 44 | 123 | 364c | 5 minutes | ||
10 minutes | ||||||
20 minutes | ||||||
A4. Storage conditions stool/SR mixture | 43 | 122 | 854 | 2–8°C; 5, 12, and 24 h | ||
2–8°C; 4 h | RT; 5, 12, and 24 h | |||||
37°C; 5, 12, and 24 h | ||||||
B. Stool transport | ||||||
Stool transport from collection to testing | 2–8°C; 120 h | 2–8°C; 48, 72, and 240 h | ||||
42 | 83 | 1,079 | RT; 48 h | RT; 72, 120, and 240 h | ||
37°C; 48, 72, 120, and 240 h |
No., number; RT, room (or ambient) temperature; SR, sample reagent.
Three aliquots were subjected to an experiment using 1.5 g of stool, but the team had experienced that it was better to use less instead of more than 1 g of stool; this amount was replaced by adding 0.3 g.
Five aliquots were subjected to an experiment in which sedimentation time was 15 min overall, without a second shaking step. Then, the 15-min experiment was revised and replaced with sedimentation for 20 min, after the second shaking step.