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Proportion of each type of resistance mechanism. WGS was conducted to detect AMR and resistance mechanisms, while rates of upregulation were determined from publications in the literature that have demonstrated the loss or mutation of certain regulatory genes that cause upregulation. ESBL, extended-spectrum β-lactamase; OXA ESBL, OXA-10 or OXA-10-like; MBL, metallo β-lactamase.
