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. 2023 Jul 18;15(7):e42081. doi: 10.7759/cureus.42081

Figure 1. Novel biomarkers for the early detection, prognosis, and risk stratification of cardiac diseases.

Figure 1

hs-Tn = high-sensitivity troponin; ST2 = source of tumorigenicity 2; BNP = B-type natriuretic peptide; NT-proBNP = N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide; GDF-15 = growth differentiation factor 15; MPO = myeloperoxidase; FABP = fatty acid-binding protein; CRP = C-reactive protein; Lp-PLA2 = lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2; miRNAs = microRNAs; CECs = circulating endothelial cells; IMA = ischemia-modified albumin