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. 2023 Aug 17;18(8):e0290350. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0290350

Table 4. Results from binary logit regression (odds ratio) for women by background characteristics using menstrual cups vs other products to manage their menstrual needs.

Variables Menstrual Cups vs Disposable Period Products
(1) (2)
Individual Variables
Age at Menarche
 Less than 12®
 12 to 15 years 0.89 1.11
 15 years or older 0.79 0.94
Education Level of Respondents
 No Education®
 Primary 1.87** 1.82**
 Secondary 1.57* 1.39
 Higher 1.86** 1.68*
Marriage
 Single ®
 Married 0.84** 0.90
 Other 0.59 0.70
Mass media Exposure
 None®
 Partial 1.42** 1.38**
 Full 1.30** 1.34**
Household Variables
Wealth Index
 Poorest®
 Middle 0.84 0.92
 Richest 0.98 1.14
Water and Sanitation Facility
 Unhygienic ®
 Hygienic 0.82 0.96
Social Category
 General®
 Scheduled Caste 1.25* 1.57**
 Scheduled Tribe 1.25 1.36*
 Other Backward Classes 1.10 1.42**
 Don’t Know 1.74 2.31*
Religion
 Hindu®
 Muslim 1.79*** 1.11
 Others 0.60** 0.85
Place of Residence
 Urban®
 Rural 0.83** 0.73**
State FE N Y
Observations 175,219 171,663

Note:

* p<0.1,

**p<0.05,

*** p<0.01.

® denotes the reference category.