Table 2.
Variables | Baseline (n = 25) | Post-intervention (n = 25) | p-value** |
---|---|---|---|
Energy (kcal/d) | |||
Control group | 1947.61 ± 181.10 | 1912.17 ± 131.71 | 0.17 |
Intervention group | 2003.38 ± 159.95 | 1973.25 ± 176.89 | 0.18 |
p-value* | 0.25 | 0.17 | |
Carbohydrate (g/d) | |||
Control group | 252.95 ± 22.90 | 250.06 ± 16.54 | 0.35 |
Intervention group | 260.87 ± 20.91 | 258.133 ± 23.32 | 0.35 |
p-value* | 0.20 | 0.16 | |
Protein (g/d) | |||
Control group | 76.79 ± 6.99 | 75.52 ± 4.82 | 0.21 |
Intervention group | 79.37 ± 6.16 | 78.13 ± 6.90 | 0.15 |
p-value* | 0.17 | 0.12 | |
Fat (g/d) | |||
Control group | 68.61 ± 5.86 | 67.29 ± 4.11 | 0.11 |
Intervention group | 70.76 ± 5.52 | 69.71 ± 6.38 | 0.16 |
p-value* | 0.18 | 0.11 | |
Cholesterol (g/d) | |||
Control group | 153.11 ± 34.13 | 152.26 ± 31.60 | 0.56 |
Intervention group | 144.18 ± 39.52 | 145.23 ± 41.29 | 0.44 |
p-value* | 0.39 | 0.50 | |
Vitamin A (mcg/d) | |||
Control group | 373.41 ± 109.91 | 395.38 ± 83.53 | 0.21 |
Intervention group | 375.89 ± 142.71 | 367.95 ± 102 | 0.77 |
p-value* | 0.94 | 0.30 | |
Beta-Carotene (mcg/d) | |||
Control group | 4371.53 ± 1631.69 | 4360.10 ± 1178.56 | 0.97 |
Intervention group | 4434.78 ± 1738.14 | 4079.71 ± 1005.72 | 0.32 |
p-value* | 0.89 | 0.37 | |
Selenium (mcg/d) | |||
Control group | 47.99 ± 21.21 | 51.96 ± 16.51 | 0.46 |
Intervention group | 58.08 ± 22.33 | 51.52 ± 22.71 | 0.27 |
p-value* | 0.10 | 0.93 | |
Vitamin C (mg/d) | |||
Control group | 99.00 ± 38.93 | 97.27 ± 29.88 | 0.81 |
Intervention group | 87.33 ± 30.97 | 94.81 ± 33.01 | 0.40 |
p-value* | 0.24 | 0.78 | |
α-tocopherol (mg/d) | |||
Control group | 7.70 ± 1.68 | 7.51 ± 1.67 | 0.15 |
Intervention group | 7.40 ± 1.95 | 7.60 ± 2.10 | 0.46 |
p-value* | 0.56 | 0.86 | |
Vitamin E (mg/d) | |||
Control group | 2.36 ± 0.70 | 2.18 ± 0.56 | 0.17 |
Intervention group | 2.22 ± 0.69 | 2.17 ± 0.51 | 0.75 |
p-value* | 0.47 | 0.91 |
*p < 0.05 was considered as significant at baseline and significant post-intervention using Independent T-test between two groups. **p < 0.05 was considered as significant using Paired T-test (within group).