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. 2023 Aug 3;10:1214420. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1214420

Table 3.

Markers of blood pressure at baseline and post-intervention.

Variables Intervention group (n = 25) Control group (n = 25) p-Value ** p-Value*** p-Value****
SBP (mmHg)
Baseline 129.44 ± 12.84 131.20 ± 17.15 0.68
After 3 months 120.84 ± 10.89 132.36 ± 16.83 0.006
p-value* < 0.001 0.27
Difference −8.60 ± 9.32 1.16 ± 5.18 < 0.001 < 0.001
DBP (mmHg)
Baseline 86.48 ± 7.48 85.92 ± 11.88 0.84
After 3 months 82.28 ± 8.24 86.40 ± 11.07 0.14
p-value* 0.001 0.32
Difference −4.20 ± 5.78 0.48 ± 2.40 0.001 0.001
MAP (mmHg)
Baseline 100.80 ± 7.59 101.01 ± 13.00 0.94
After 3 months 95.16 ± 7.49 101.72 ± 12.33 0.02
p-value* < 0.001 0.18
Difference −5.64 ± 6.02 0.70 ± 2.58 < 0.001 < 0.001
PP (mmHg)
Baseline 42.96 ± 12.47 45.48 ± 10.17 0.43
After 3 months 38.64 ± 11.37 46.36 ± 10.16 0.01
p-value* 0.01 0.26
Difference −4.32 ± 8.27 0.88 ± 3.87 0.007 0.01
HR (plus/min)
Baseline 88.40 ± 8.16 84.40 ± 8.74 0.10
After 3 months 83.04 ± 9.70 84.88 ± 8.06 0.46
p-value* < 0.001 0.18
Difference −5.36 ± 5.67 0.48 ± 3.22 < 0.001 < 0.001

Values are expressed as means ± SD. *p < 0.05 was considered as significant using Paired t-test. **p < 0.05 was considered as significant using Independent t-test between the two groups at baseline and post-intervention. ***p < 0.05 was considered as significant difference using Independent t-test between the two groups post-intervention. ****p < 0.05 was considered as significant using Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) between the two groups post-intervention after adjusting for confounding factors.