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. 2023 Aug 3;11:1226907. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2023.1226907

TABLE 2.

Scientific evidence of the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activity of the different products considered in this review.

Product Antioxidant activity Anti-inflammatory activity Antimicrobial activity
Chitosan ++ ++ ++
Cardamom + + +
Curcumin + ++ ++
Quercetin +++ ++ ++
Genistein + + +
Silibinin + + +
Resveratrol + ++ ++
Probiotics + + ++
Tea + ++ ++
Lactoferrin + + +++
Mentha + + ++
Propolis +++ ++ ++
Aloe Vera + ++ ++
Melatonin ++ ++ ++

+Low scientific evidence; ++ Moderate scientific evidence; +++ High scientific evidence.