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. 2023 Aug 3;17:1128209. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2023.1128209

TABLE 1.

Characteristics of the two psycho-physiological attractors.

Positive emotional attractor Negative emotional attractor
Primary self focus Ideal and accepted self Real and ought self
Autonomic Nervous System Parasympathetic arousal Sympathetic arousal
Cortical networks Empathic Network aka “Default Mode Network” Analytic Network aka
“Task Positive Network”
Affective valence Positive Negative
Cognitive-affective state optimism, hope pessimism, fear
Self Determination Theory Intrinsic motivation Extrinsic motivation
Self-regulatory focus Promotion: attaining gains Prevention: avoiding losses
Orientation Possibilities, dreams Problems, expectations
Focal Capabilities Strengths Weaknesses
Learning agenda actions Self-generated experiments Compliance behaviors
Practice Practice to mastery Practice to comfort
Relationship tone Resonant/Inspiring Dissonant/Annoying