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. 2023 Aug 3;14:1208120. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1208120

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Qualitative overview of differences between patients with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and healthy controls, and between patients with substance use disorder (SUD) and healthy controls in brain activation during performance of cognitive control tasks and measurements of local brain volume. ↓, reduced activation/volume; ↓↑, inconsistent findings; -, no observed difference.