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. 2023 Jul 27;14:1220489. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1220489

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Copyright © 2023 Fraile, Gagnepain, Eustache, Groussard and Platel.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Contributions of musical experience to resilience through the stimulation of protective mechanisms in pre- and post-trauma periods. Blue arrows with plus signs: deleterious effects. Red arrows with minus signs: strengthening effect.