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. 2023 Aug 3;10:1137888. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2023.1137888

Table 1.

The COAST stages of osteoarthritis (OA) and their corresponding descriptors.

COAST stage Description
0 Pre-clinical Clinically normal. No OA risk factors
1 Clinically normal but OA risk factors present
2 Clinical Clinical signs of mild OA
3 Clinical signs of moderate OA
4 Clinical signs of severe OA