Skip to main content
. 2023 Aug 3;10:1137888. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2023.1137888

Table 4.

Physical rehabilitation treatment modalities that were considered by the COAST Development Group are included under the term “rehabilitation/physical therapy.”

Professional administered or supervised techniques At-home treatment modalities (Only after professional consultation)
Manual therapy Movement and exercise Machinery or instrument applied Manual therapy or exercise
Cryotherapy/thermotherapy Hydrotherapy Acupuncture/electroacupuncture Hot/cold therapy
Massage Proprioceptive exercise Electrical nerve stimulation Massage
Myofascial release/trigger point therapy Therapeutic exercise Extracorporeal shockwave therapy Passive range of motion
Range of motion (assisted) Treadmill Photobiomodulation Therapeutic exercise
Range of motion (passive) Pulsed electromagnetic field therapy
Traction Ultrasound

Listed in alphabetical order.