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. 2023 Aug 17;6(8):e2329310. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.29310

Table 2. Changes in State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Scores Between Groups at Different Survey Points.

Comparison AR Control P value
No. Score difference, mean (SD) [95% CI] No. Score difference, mean (SD) [95% CI]
Screening vs postintervention survey 36 −3.1 (5.7) [−5.0 to −1.1] 37 0.1 (3.7) [−1.2 to 1.3] .01
Screening vs preoperative survey 46 −2.4 (7.3) [−4.6 to −0.3] 49 2.6 (8.4) [0.2 to 4.9] .01
Screening vs postoperative survey 44 −5.4 (8.3) [−7.9 to −2.9] 45 −6.9 (15.6) [−11.5 to −2.2] .27
Preoperative vs postoperative survey 44 −8.0 (7.6) [−10.3 to −5.7] 45 −4.2 (14.8) [−8.6 to 0.2] .19

Abbreviation: AR, augmented reality.