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. 2023 Jun 27;30(9):1532–1542. doi: 10.1093/jamia/ocad114

Table 2.

Model performance estimates on retrospective and prospectively collected test sets for all twelve models

Model performance
Positive (abnormal) prevalence
AUROC
Diagnostic Component Retrospective Prospective Retrospective Prospective
CBC with differential Hematocrit 0.47 [0.45, 0.49] 0.43 [0.42, 0.44] 0.86 [0.85, 0.88] 0.83 [0.83, 0.84]
Hemoglobin 0.50 [0.48, 0.52] 0.47 [0.46, 0.47] 0.88 [0.86, 0.89] 0.83 [0.83, 0.84]
Platelets 0.26 [0.24, 0.28] 0.21 [0.21, 0.22] 0.79 [0.77, 0.82] 0.77 [0.76, 0.78]
White blood cell 0.29 [0.27, 0.31] 0.27 [0.27, 0.28] 0.76 [0.74, 0.79] 0.69 [0.68, 0.70]
Metabolic panel Albumin 0.20 [0.18, 0.21] 0.21 [0.20, 0.21] 0.88 [0.86, 0.91] 0.85 [0.84, 0.86]
Blood urea nitrogen 0.22 [0.20, 0.24] 0.24 [0.23, 0.25] 0.85 [0.83, 0.87] 0.80 [0.79, 0.81]
Calcium 0.11 [0.10, 0.13] 0.11 [0.11, 0.12] 0.80 [0.76, 0.83] 0.79 [0.78, 0.81]
Carbon dioxide 0.16 [0.14, 0.17] 0.20 [0.20, 0.21] 0.69 [0.66, 0.72] 0.62 [0.61, 0.63]
Creatinine 0.31 [0.29, 0.33] 0.32 [0.31, 0.33] 0.78 [0.75, 0.80] 0.75 [0.74, 0.76]
Potassium 0.06 [0.05, 0.08] 0.08 [0.08, 0.09] 0.67 [0.61, 0.72] 0.60 [0.59, 0.62]
Sodium 0.12 [0.10, 0.13] 0.17 [0.16, 0.17] 0.79 [0.75, 0.82] 0.71 [0.70, 0.72]
Magnesium Magnesium 0.15 [0.14, 0.17] 0.14 [0.13, 0.15] 0.70 [0.67, 0.73] 0.65 [0.63, 0.67]

AUROC: area under the receiver operating characteristics curve; CBC: complete blood count.