TABLE 2.
Parts | Extract solvent | Pharmacological actions | References |
---|---|---|---|
Flowers | Methanol | Showed significant nephroprotective effects on cisplatin-induced rats | Alqahtani et al. (2022) |
Flowers | Essential oil | Inhibited viral-infected and cancer cells | Mansour et al. (2022) |
Flowers | Petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, and n-butanol | Alleviated hepatic toxicity induced by CCl4 | Sun et al. (2022) |
Flowers | Petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, and n-butanol | Alleviated gastric mucosal ulceration | Zhang et al. (2021) |
Flowers | Petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, and n-butanol | Alleviated TPA-induced mouse skin inflammation | Li et al. (2020) |
Flowers | Water and methanol | Exhibited antioxidant activities and inhibited CNS-related enzymes | Ferreres et al. (2014) |
Flowers | Aqueous extract | Decreased NO levels in RAW 264.7 macrophages | Oliveira et al. (2017) |
Flowers | 95% ethanolic | Improved the antioxidant defense system in DMBA-treated rats | Kolanjiappan and Manoharan, (2005) |
Leaves | Leaf powder | Accelerated wound healing | Mortazavi et al. (2020) |
Aerial parts | Methanolic extract | Inhibited the inflammation of rheumatoid arthritis in mice | El-Shiekh et al. (2021) |
Aerial parts | Dichloromethane and n-butanol | Displayed anthelmintic activity | Hussein et al. (2021) |
Aerial parts | Methanolic extract | Showed ACE inhibition and antioxidant activity in vitro | El-Shiekh et al. (2020) |