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. 2023 Aug 18;22:157. doi: 10.1186/s12939-023-01965-9

Table 1.

Demographic, social and health characteristics, showing differences between baseline population sample and analytic sample

Characteristic Total population at baseline (n = 2507) Participants with complete data (n-2039) Difference between samplesa
Demographics
Percent Women (n) 62.0% (1555) 61.8% (1260) χ2 = 0.25, 1df, P = 0.62
Mean age (std. dev) 51.9 years (12.6) 52.3 years (12.5) t = -4.26, p < .0001
Percent rural residents 43.7% (1082) 44.3% (892) χ2 = 1.36, 1df, p = 0.24
Health
Compared to others your age, how do you rate your health in general, % (n): χ2 = 6.35, 4 df, p = 0.17
 Poor 3.98% (99) 3.78% (77)
 Fair 17.08% (425) 16.34% (333)
 Good 34.31% (854) 34.59% (705)
 Very good 31.50% (784) 31.80% (648)
 Excellent 13.14% (327) 13.49% (275)
Multimorbidity: Percent with 3 + chronic illnesses (list of 14) 25.5% (636) 26.1% (530) χ2 = 1.82, 1df, p = 0.18
Social characteristics (in order of increasing vulnerability)
Highest education completed, % (n) χ2 = 20.8, 2df, p < .0001
 Primary or partial secondary 21.4% (531) 19.8% (403)
 Secondary or technical 55.1% (1366) 55.7% (1138)
 University 23.5% (582) 24.5% (500)
Self-perceived financial status, % (n)
 Very poor to very tight 9.7% (238) 8,9% (181)
 Tight to Moderately comfortable 59.9% (1476) 60,1% (1225) χ2 = 8.77, 2df, p = 0.01
 Comfortable or very comfortable 30.5% (751) 31.0% (633)

Social Support—How many persons, family or friends…

…could help you with activities of daily living (e.g. dressing, driving)?

 More than one 50.9% (1262) 49.4% (1007) χ2 = 13.14, 2 df, p = 0.001
 One 31.6% (784) 33.1% (675)
 None 17.5% (434) 17.5% (357)
… can you freely confide in or talk about yourself or your problems?
 More than one 73.3% (1822) 73.4% (1496)
 One 21.2% (526) 21.5% (438) χ2 = 3.26, 2df, p = 0.20
 None 5.5% (137) 5.1% (105)
Language spoken at home, % (n)
 Other 1.2% (30) 0.9% (19) χ2 = 16.95, 2 df, p = 0.0002
 French or English 94.0% (2339) 94.9% (1933)
 French and English 4.7% (118) 4.1% (84)

aTwo-tailed statistical test of difference between baseline and between baseline sample and those included in the study: χ2 = value of chi-squared, with degrees of freedom; t = value of t-test