Table 3.

Mean, SDs, skewness, kurtosis, Cronbach's α and α-if-item-deleted (α), corrected item-total score correlations (r_tt), and factor loadings (Loading) of the CD-RISC-10 in the pre- and post-training recruit groups.

Item	Mean ±SD	Skewness	Kurtosis	α	r tt	Loading
Pre-training recruit group (N = 528)
1. Able to adapt to change	3.35 ± 0.84	−1.28	1.38	0.94	0.61	0.52
2. Can deal with whatever comes	2.90 ± 0.89	−0.72	0.59	0.93	0.75	0.68
3. Tries to see humorous side of problems	2.96 ± 0.97	−0.73	0.13	0.93	0.67	0.66
4. Coping with stress can strengthen me	2.87 ± 1.01	−0.75	0.22	0.93	0.80	0.83
5. Tend to bounce back after illness or hardship	3.06 ± 0.91	−0.85	0.45	0.93	0.78	0.74
6. Can achieve goals despite obstacles	3.17 ± 0.87	−0.73	−0.24	0.93	0.73	0.66
7. Can stay focused under pressure	3.02 ± 0.94	−0.69	−0.09	0.93	0.76	0.75
8. Not easily discouraged by failure	3.16 ± 0.91	−0.99	0.59	0.93	0.79	0.76
9. Thinks of self as strong person	3.08 ± 0.98	−0.90	0.32	0.93	0.80	0.81
10. Can handle unpleasant feelings	3.07 ± 0.96	−0.84	0.21	0.93	0.78	0.77
Total score	30.65 ± 7.42	−0.88	0.69	0.94
Post-training recruit group (N = 528)
1. Able to adapt to change	3.39 ± 0.85	−1.52	1.23	0.94	0.66	0.58
2. Can deal with whatever comes	2.99 ± 0.87	−0.64	0.14	0.93	0.73	0.65
3. Tries to see humorous side of problems	3.03 ± 0.93	−0.70	−0.06	0.94	0.64	0.61
4. Coping with stress can strengthen me	2.91 ± 0.97	−0.53	−0.47	0.93	0.80	0.80
5. Tend to bounce back after illness or hardship	3.09 ± 0.90	−0.92	0.59	0.93	0.80	0.74
6. Can achieve goals despite obstacles	3.25 ± 0.85	−0.92	0.35	0.93	0.75	0.66
7. Can stay focused under pressure	3.08 ± 0.92	−0.83	0.31	0.93	0.80	0.77
8. Not easily discouraged by failure	3.22 ± 0.91	−1.16	1.19	0.93	0.79	0.75
9. Thinks of self as strong person	3.10 ± 0.94	−0.82	0.13	0.93	0.78	0.76
10. Can handle unpleasant feelings	3.19 ± 0.85	−0.95	0.66	0.93	0.78	0.68
Total score	31.26 ± 7.22	−0.85	0.72	0.94

SD, standard deviation; CD-RISC-10, 10-item Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale.