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. 2023 Aug 18;18(8):e0273890. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0273890

Table 2. Taxa proposed as elevated/reduced in ADHD.

Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species
Actinobacteria Actinobacteria Bifidobacteriales Bifidobacteriaceae Bifidobacterium[65], [66]
Coriobacteria Coriobacteriales Coriobacteriaceae Eggerthella [66]
Fusobacteria Fusobacteria Fusobacteriales Fusobacteriaceae Fusobacterium [60]
Firmicutes Clostridia Clostridiales [66, 67] Lachnospiraceae [68] Ruminococcus R. gnavus [68]
Coprococcus [63] C. eutactus [66]
Lachnoclostridium [61]
Ruminococcaceae [68] Faecalibacterium [61, 68] F. prausnitzii [68]
Clostridiaceae Intestinibacter [63]
Catabacteriaceae [59]
Veillonellaceae [68] Veillonella V. parvula [68]
Dialister [61]
Peptostreptococcaceae [61]
Peptococcaceae [61]
Bacilli Lactobacillales Lactobacillaceae Lactobacillus [60]
Enterococcaceae [68] Enterococcus [68]
Bacteroidetes Bacteroidia Bacteroidales Porphyromonadaceae [59, 66]
Prevotellaceae [59] Prevotella [59, 63]
Paraprevotella P. xylaniphila [68]
Odoribacteriaceae [68] Odoribacter [68] O. splanchicus [68]
Rikenellaceae [66]
Bacteroidaceae [59] Bacteroides [59, 65] B. uniformis [60]
B. ovatus [60]
B. caccae [68]
B. coprocola [60]
Parabacteroides [59]
Proteobacteria Betaproteobacteria Neisseriales Neisseriaceae [59] Neisseria [59]
Burkholderiales Sutterellaceae Sutterella S. stercoricanis [60]
Alcaligenaceae [61]
Deltaproteobacteria Desulfovibriales Desulfovibrionaceae Desulfovibrio [67]
Gammaproteobacteria Pseudomondales Moraxellaceae [61]
Xanthomonadales Xanthomonadaceae [61]

Taxa that have been proposed as elevated in Control (orange) and ADHD (purple). Taxa labelled grey with bold text had conflicting results over multiple studies. Taxa in bold and italics had mixed results over member sub-classifications (in normal italics).