Table 2. Taxa proposed as elevated/reduced in ADHD.
Phylum | Class | Order | Family | Genus | Species |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Actinobacteria | Actinobacteria | Bifidobacteriales | Bifidobacteriaceae | Bifidobacterium[65], [66] | |
Coriobacteria | Coriobacteriales | Coriobacteriaceae | Eggerthella [66] | ||
Fusobacteria | Fusobacteria | Fusobacteriales | Fusobacteriaceae | Fusobacterium [60] | |
Firmicutes | Clostridia | Clostridiales [66, 67] | Lachnospiraceae [68] | Ruminococcus | R. gnavus [68] |
Coprococcus [63] | C. eutactus [66] | ||||
Lachnoclostridium [61] | |||||
Ruminococcaceae [68] | Faecalibacterium [61, 68] | F. prausnitzii [68] | |||
Clostridiaceae | Intestinibacter [63] | ||||
Catabacteriaceae [59] | |||||
Veillonellaceae [68] | Veillonella | V. parvula [68] | |||
Dialister [61] | |||||
Peptostreptococcaceae [61] | |||||
Peptococcaceae [61] | |||||
Bacilli | Lactobacillales | Lactobacillaceae | Lactobacillus [60] | ||
Enterococcaceae [68] | Enterococcus [68] | ||||
Bacteroidetes | Bacteroidia | Bacteroidales | Porphyromonadaceae [59, 66] | ||
Prevotellaceae [59] | Prevotella [59, 63] | ||||
Paraprevotella | P. xylaniphila [68] | ||||
Odoribacteriaceae [68] | Odoribacter [68] | O. splanchicus [68] | |||
Rikenellaceae [66] | |||||
Bacteroidaceae [59] | Bacteroides [59, 65] | B. uniformis [60] | |||
B. ovatus [60] | |||||
B. caccae [68] | |||||
B. coprocola [60] | |||||
Parabacteroides [59] | |||||
Proteobacteria | Betaproteobacteria | Neisseriales | Neisseriaceae [59] | Neisseria [59] | |
Burkholderiales | Sutterellaceae | Sutterella | S. stercoricanis [60] | ||
Alcaligenaceae [61] | |||||
Deltaproteobacteria | Desulfovibriales | Desulfovibrionaceae | Desulfovibrio [67] | ||
Gammaproteobacteria | Pseudomondales | Moraxellaceae [61] | |||
Xanthomonadales | Xanthomonadaceae [61] |
Taxa that have been proposed as elevated in Control (orange) and ADHD (purple). Taxa labelled grey with bold text had conflicting results over multiple studies. Taxa in bold and italics had mixed results over member sub-classifications (in normal italics).