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. 2023 Aug 18;18(8):e0290416. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0290416

Table 1. Sociodemographic characteristics of the All of Us Research Program among participants who completed lifestyle survey and shared their EHR data.

Prevalence (%) and 95% Confidence Interval (95% CI) of opioids use and OUD in the All of Us Research Program among groups of gender, age, race/ethnicity, country of origin, and region of residence.

    Survey Data b Electronic Health Records (EHR) b
  All of Us
Survey-EHR
Cohort a
Street Opioids Use Nonmedical Use of Rx Opioids Rx Opioid received
in the past 3 months
OUD Diagnosis
in the past 3 months
Lifetime Past 3 months Lifetime Past 3 months
n = 214,206 n = 9,504 n = 145 n = 18,699 n = 505 n = 29,659 n = 2,602
n (%) % (95% CI) % (95% CI) % (95% CI) % (95% CI) % (95% CI) % (95% CI)
Gender
Women 130,538 (60.94) 2.61 (2.53, 2.70) 0.04 (0.03, 0.05) 7.91 (7.76, 8.06) 0.27 (0.25, 0.30) 13.85 (13.66, 14.04) 0.87 (0.82, 0.92)
Men 79,548 (37.14) 7.31 (7.13, 7.50) 0.11 (0.09, 0.14) 10.05 (9.84, 10.26) 0.17 (0.14, 0.20) 13.82 (13.58, 14.06) 1.73 (1.64, 1.83)
Age (Years)
18–39 59,115 (27.60) 5.50 (5.32, 5.69) --- 10.77 (10.52, 11.02) 0.13 (0.10, 0.16) 12.02 (11.76, 12.28) 1.51 (1.41, 1.61)
40–49 31,385 (14.65) 5.83 (5.57, 6.09) 0.10 (0.07, 0.15) 11.25 (10.91, 11.61) 0.30 (0.25, 0.37) 13.81 (13.43, 14.20) 1.81 (1.67, 1.96)
50–59 44,313 (20.69) 4.89 (4.69, 5.10) 0.14 (0.11, 0.18) 8.94 (8.68, 9.21) 0.38 (0.32, 0.44) 15.13 (14.79, 15.46) 1.46 (1.35, 1.57)
60–69 45,469 (21.23) 4.08 (3.90, 4.26) 0.08 (0.06, 0.11) 7.33 (7.09, 7.57) 0.22 (0.18, 0.27) 15.06 (14.73, 15.39) 0.92 (0.84, 1.02)
≥ 70 33,924 (15.84) 1.19 (1.08, 1.31) --- 4.44 (4.23, 4.67) 0.20 (0.16, 0.26) 13.77 (13.40, 14.14) 0.23 (0.18, 0.29)
Race/Ethnicity
White 110,152 (51.42) 4.81 (4.69, 4.94) --- 10.97 (10.78, 11.15) 0.18 (0.16, 0.21) 14.81 (14.60, 15.02) 1.31 (1.24, 1.38)
Black or African American 45,151 (21.08) 4.62 (4.43, 4.82) 0.21 (0.18, 0.26) 6.03 (5.81, 6.25) 0.34 (0.29, 0.40) 12.26 (11.96, 12.57) 1.04 (0.95, 1.14)
Hispanic or Latino 42,014 (19.61) 3.53 (3.36, 3.71) 0.06 (0.04, 0.09) 6.27 (6.04, 6.50) 0.26 (0.22, 0.32) 13.72 (13.39, 14.06) 1.18 (1.08, 1.28)
Asian 5,944 (2.77) 0.82 (0.62, 1.10) --- 4.07 (3.59, 4.61) --- 8.06 (7.39, 8.79) ---
Country of origin
US born 178,534 (83.35) 5.03 (4.93, 5.13) 0.08 (0.06, 0.09) 9.79 (9.66, 9.93) 0.24 (0.22, 0.26) 14.44 (14.28, 14.61) 1.36 (1.3, 1.41)
Not US born 33,460 (15.62) 1.14 (1.03, 1.26) --- 2.99 (2.82, 3.18) 0.21 (0.16, 0.26) 10.64 (10.31, 10.97) 0.36 (0.30, 0.44)
Region of residence c
West 56,326 (26.30) 5.17 (4.99, 5.35) --- 11.01 (10.75, 11.27) 0.30 (0.25, 0.35) 21.17 (20.83, 21.51) 1.12 (1.03, 1.21)
South 39,409 (18.40) 3.08 (2.91, 3.25) --- 7.44 (7.18, 7.70) 0.26 (0.22, 0.32) 7.89 (7.63, 8.16) 0.51 (0.44, 0.59)
Midwest 43,146 (20.14) 4.26 (4.07, 4.45) 0.20 (0.16, 0.25) 7.33 (7.09, 7.58) 0.17 (0.14, 0.22) 11.92 (11.62, 12.23) 0.74 (0.66, 0.82)
Northeast 65,264 (30.47) 4.92 (4.76, 5.09) 0.05 (0.04, 0.08) 8.69 (8.47, 8.91) 0.22 (0.19, 0.26) 12.69 (12.43, 12.94) 2.09 (1.98, 2.20)

a Percentages may not sum to 100 because of missing data

b The prevalence with the number of patients <20 was not shown in this table according to the policy of All of Us Data and Statistics Dissemination

c West: Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming; South: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia, Washington, D.C.; Midwest: Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, Wisconsin; Northeast: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont