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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Aug 18.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Sci Technol Lett. 2022 Mar 30;9(4):320–326. doi: 10.1021/acs.estlett.2c00019

Table 1.

Facemasks by Type, Price per Unit, Total Fluorine, and Summed Concentrations of Nonvolatile and Volatile PFASa

Type of facemaskb Price per unitc Total fluorine (nmol F/cm2)d Nonvolatile PFAS (nmol F/cm2) Volatile PFAS (nmol F/cm2)e
SUD $ <LOD 0.0016 ± 0.00043 <LOD
N95 $ <LOD 0.00054 <LOD
RC-1 $ <LOD 0.0048f <LOD
RC-2 $ $ $ 7100h 0.0050f 0.079h
RC-3 $ <LOD 0.0055 <LOD
RC-4 $ 7600h 0.010f 0.85g
RC-5 $ $ 17,000f 0.0063f 1.2f
RC-6 $ $ 40,000 ± 18,000 0.024 ± 0.0041 0.90 ± 0.057
FF $ $ $ $ 640f 0.042f 4.7f
a

Samples SUD and RC-6 were analyzed in triplicates, and the data are provided as average ± standard error.

b

SUD = surgical single-use disposable; N95 = N95; RC = reusable cloth facemasks; FF = facemask advertised to firefighters.

c

Price per unit (US dollars): $ = <1−14; $ $ = 14−28; $ $ $ = 28–42; $ $ $ $ = 42–56, as of Dec 2021.

d

LOD = limit of detection (6.8 nmol F/cm2); LOQ = limit of quantification (20 nmol F/cm2).

e

LOD = 0.00027–0.047 nmol F/cm2.

f

Total fluorine or PFAS was measured in all three layers.

g

Total fluorine or PFAS was measured in two of three layers.

h

Total fluorine or PFAS was measured in one of three layers.