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. 2022 Jun 21;60(10):2503–2516. doi: 10.1007/s13197-022-05516-y

Table 3.

Chemical descriptions of phytochemicals present in H. bonariensis

Group Chemical structure Molecular formula/
(Molecular weight) 		Chemical Name (Common name, if available) Reference
(PubChem CID, if available)
Saponins graphic file with name 13197_2022_5516_Figa_HTML.gif

C54H86O23

(1103.26 g/mol)

3-O-{β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 2)-[α-l-arabinopyranosyl-(1 → 3)]-β-D-glucuronopyranosyl}-21-O-(2-methylbutyroyl)-22-O-acetyl-R1-barrigenol

(Common name: bonarienoside A)

 Tabopda et al. (2012) (PubChem CID: 56,951,544)
graphic file with name 13197_2022_5516_Figb_HTML.gif

C54H86O23

(1103.26 g/mol)

3-O-{β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 2)-[α-l-arabinopyranosyl-(1 → 3)]-β-D-glucuronopyranosyl}-21-O-(2-methylbutyroyl)-28-O-acetyl-R1-barrigenol

(Common name: bonarienoside B)

 Tabopda et al. (2012) (PubChem CID: 56,951,656)
graphic file with name 13197_2022_5516_Figc_HTML.gif

C49H78O22

(1019.14 g/mol)

3-O-{β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 2)-[α-l-arabinopyranosyl-(1 → 3)]-β-D-glucuronopyranosyl}-21-O-acetyl-R1-barrigenol

(Common name: bonarienoside C)

 Tabopda et al. (2012) (PubChem CID: 56,951,657)
graphic file with name 13197_2022_5516_Figd_HTML.gif

C47H76O21

(977.10 g/mol)

3-O-{β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 2)-[α-l-arabinopyranosyl-(1 → 3)]-β-D-glucuronopyranosyl}-R1-barrigenol

(Common name: bonarienoside D)

 Tabopda et al. (2012) (PubChem CID: 56,949,673)
graphic file with name 13197_2022_5516_Fige_HTML.gif

C52H84O21

(1045.22 g/mol)

3-O-{β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 2)-[α-l-arabinopyranosyl-(1 → 3)]-β-D-glucuronopyranosyl}-22-O-(2-methylbutyroyl)-A1-barrigenol

(Common name: bonarienoside E)

 Tabopda et al. (2012) (PubChem CID: 56,949,674)
graphic file with name 13197_2022_5516_Figf_HTML.gif

C52H84O21

(1045.22 g/mol)

21-O-[2-methylbutanoyl]-3β, 15α, 16α, 21β, 22α, 28-hexahydroxyolean-12-ene 3-O-[α-L-arabinopyranosyl(1 → 3)]β-D-glucopyranosyl (1 → 2)-beta-D-glucuronopyranoside

(Common name: saniculoside-R1)

Tabopda et al. (2012); Schöpke et al. (1998)

(PubChem CID: 9,491,771)
Flavonols graphic file with name 13197_2022_5516_Figg_HTML.gif

C27H30O16

(610.52 g/mol)

 Quercetin-rutinoside Maulidiani et al. (2014) (PubChem CID: 124,221,768)
graphic file with name 13197_2022_5516_Figh_HTML.gif

C26H28O16

(596.49 g/mol)

 Quercetin-3-O-pentosyl-7-O-hexoside Maulidiani et al. (2014) (PubChem CID: 133,053,374)
graphic file with name 13197_2022_5516_Figi_HTML.gif

C27H30O15

(594.52 g/mol)

 Kaempferol-3-O-glucoside 7-O-rhamnoside Maulidiani et al. (2014) (PubChem CID: 14,035,324)
graphic file with name 13197_2022_5516_Figj_HTML.gif

C21H20O12

(466.39 g/mol)

 Quercetin-3-O-glucoside

Maulidiani et al. (2014) (PubChem CID:

5,280,804)
graphic file with name 13197_2022_5516_Figk_HTML.gif

C35H60O6

(576.86 g/mol)

 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-sitosterol Ajani et al. (2017) (PubChem CID: 5,742,590)
graphic file with name 13197_2022_5516_Figl_HTML.gif

C15H10O7

(302.24 g/mol)

 Quercetin Ajani et al. (2017) (PubChem CID: 5,280,343)
Tripertenes graphic file with name 13197_2022_5516_Figm_HTML.gif

C41H68O15

(800.98 g/mol)

3β,15α,16α,21β,22x,28-hexahydroxy-Δ12-oleanane-3-Ο-[α-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1 → 6)]-β-D-glucopyranoside

(Common name: Ranuncoside I)

 Maulidiani et al. (2014); Greca et al. (1994) (PubChem CID: 101,672,524)
graphic file with name 13197_2022_5516_Fign_HTML.gif

C47H78O20

(963.12 g/mol

)3β,15α,16x,21β,22α,28-hexahydroxy-Δ12-oleanane-3-Ο-[α-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1 → 6)]-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 2)- β- D-glucopyranoside

(Common name: Ranuncoside II)

 Maulidiani et al. (2014); Greca et al. (1994) (PubChem CID: 101,673,080)
graphic file with name 13197_2022_5516_Figo_HTML.gif

C54H86O22

(1087.26 g/mol)

3β,15α,16α,21β,22α,28-hexahydroxy-Δ12-oleanane-21-Ο-tigloyl-22acetyl-3-Ο-[α-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1 → 6)][β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 2)]-β-D-glucopyranoside

(Common name: Ranuncoside IV)

 Maulidiani et al. (2014); Greca et al. (1994) (PubChem CID: 101,672,525)
graphic file with name 13197_2022_5516_Figp_HTML.gif

C54H88O22

(1089.28 g/mol)

3β,15α,16α,21β,22α,28-hexahydroxy-Δ12-oleanane-21-Ο-[2-methylbutyroyl)-28-Ο-acetyl-3-Ο-[α-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1 → 6)][β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 2)]- β- D-glucopyranoside

(Common name: Ranuncoside V)

 Maulidiani et al. (2014); Greca et al. (1994) (PubChem CID: 101,672,526)