Table 2.
Crumb firmness (Force, N) and sensory evaluation of bread staling as affected by emulsan
Sample | Crumb firmness (N) | Sensory scores of bread staling | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 day | 2 days | 3 days | 1 day | 2 days | 3 days | |
Control | 90.45 ± 0.3541,c | 215.60 ± 0.2832,c | 425.70 ± 65.9023,c | 3.00 ± 1.001,a | 1.80 ± 0.8371,a | 2.00 ± 0.7072,a |
0.05% BE | 150.45 ± 0.4951,b,c | 205.30 ± 7.2132,b,c | 319.30 ± 70.0043,b,c | 2.60 ± 1.1401,a | 1.80 ± 0.4471,a | 1.40 ± 0.5482,a |
0.2% BE | 125.40 ± 6.9301,b,c | 190.40 ± 0.1412,b,c | 292.05 ± 73.3273,b,c | 2.40 ± 0.5481,a | 2.80 ± 1.9241,a | 1.40 ± 0.5482,a |
0.5% BE | 102.80 ± 3.3941,a | 150.50 ± 0.5662,a | 210.25 ± 28.4963,a | 2.40 ± 0.8941,a | 2.60 ± 1.5171,a | 2.00 ± 0.7072,a |
0.75% BE | 125.35 ± 7.4251,a,b | 180.60 ± 0.4242,a,b | 251.85 ± 43.7703,a,b | 2.40 ± 0.8941,a | 2.60 ± 1.1401,a | 2.20 ± 0.4472,a |
1% BE | 112.00 ± 2.4041,a,b | 170.30 ± 0.2832,a,b | 259.40 ± 68.8723,a,b | 3.20 ± 0.8371,a | 3.20 ± 0.8371,a | 1.80 ± 1.3042,a |
Presented data are mean values ± SD
Different letters/numbers in the same column or in the same line indicate significant differences (P ≤ 0.05) according to Duncan’s multiple range test. R. BE: Bioemulsifier. Five-point hedonic scale ratings: 5 = like extremely and 0 = dislike extremely