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. 2023 Jul 28;23(3):289–296. doi: 10.1007/s40268-023-00436-4

Table 3.

Comparisons of the incidence of hyponatremia among the tramadol/acetaminophen extended-release, tramadol/acetaminophen immediate-release, and acetaminophen groups

PSM model No. of subjects Observ.period (person-days) No. of events IR per 1000 person-days
Na < 135 mM
 Extended release
  AA 2364 25,006 112 4.479
  TA 2364 24,482 211 8.619
 Immediate release
  AA 3337 35,334 157 4.443
  TA 3337 35,196 200 5.682
Na < 130 mM
 Extended release
  AA 2364 25,664 12 0.468
  TA 2364 25,652 24 0.936
 Immediate release
  AA 3337 36,309 15 0.413
  TA 3337 36,219 22 0.607

PSM propensity-score matched, Observ. observation period, No. number of events, IR incidence rate, AA acetaminophen, TA tramadol/acetaminophen