. 2023 Aug 18;6(8):e2329825. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.29825

Table 3. Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Depressive Symptoms and Suicidality Among Adolescents Aged 12 to 16 years, Unadjusted and Adjusted for ICE.

Model^a	RR (95% CI)
	Black-White disparity		Hispanic-White disparity, depressive symptoms
	Depressive symptoms	Suicidality	Hispanic-White disparity, depressive symptoms
1. Unadjusted for ICE	1.21 (1.08-1.36)	1.42 (1.13-1.78)	1.13 (1.04-1.23)
2. Adjusted for ICE–race and ethnicity	1.11 (0.97-1.26)	1.46 (1.12-1.89)	1.08 (0.99-1.18)
3. Adjusted for ICE–income	1.14 (1.01-1.29)	1.31 (1.03-1.66)	1.11 (1.02-1.21)
4. Adjusted for ICE–income plus race and ethnicity	1.10 (0.97-1.24)	1.30 (1.01-1.67)	1.08 (0.99-1.18)

Abbreviations: ICE, Index of Concentration at the Extremes; RR, risk ratio.

^{^a}

All models adjusted for adolescent sex, adolescent race and ethnicity, maternal education level, and maternal age at delivery.