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. 2023 Aug 19;17(1):101. doi: 10.1186/s13065-023-01015-z

Table 3.

Validation and Regression parameters of the proposed HPLC–DAD and LC–MS/MS methods

Method Parameter HPLC–DAD method LC–MS/MS method
HCT CT DSA VAL AML ATN AMI CAN CT SAL
Linearity rangea 0.10–100.00 0.05–8.00 0.10–100.0 0.05–100.00 0.10–100.00 1.0–200.0 5.0–200.0
Regression equation parameters
 Slope 0.0530 0.4789 0.4957 0.0449 0.0493 0.0492 0.4940 0.0502 92.062 1.4412
 Intercept 0.0051 0.0343 0.0134 0.0889 0.0169 0.0084 0.0155 0.0020 29.337 0.8209
 Correlation Coefficient (r) 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999
 Accuracy b (Mean ± SD) 99.51 ± 0.68 100.44 ± 0.59 100.52 ± 0.69 100.18 ± 0.86 100.57 ± 1.05 99.25 ± 0.77 99.97 ± 0.69 99.03 ± 0.75 99.92 ± 0.60 99.64 ± 0.77
Precision (± %RSD)
 Repeatability c 0.85 0.38 0.69 0.75 0.48 0.37 0.25 0.55 0.88 0.61
 Intermediate precision d 0.91 0.80 0.86 0.87 0.53 0.48 0.48 0.76 1.00 0.78
 LOD e 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.19 0.14
 LOQ e 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.06 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.08 0.59 0.41
 Robustness f 0.96 0.79 0.88 0.79 0.88 1.15 0.85 0.98 0.65 0.52

a For HPLC–DAD method: in μg/mL and for LC–MS/MS method: in ng/mL

b Accuracy was checked using concentrations for HPLC–DAD method: 0.2, 40.0 and 80.0 µg/mL for HCT, VAL, AML, ATN, AMI and CAN and 0.3, 3.0 and 7.0 µg/mL for CT and SAL while for LC–MS/MS method: 40.0, 80.0 and 120.0 ng/mL for CT and SAL

c and d are repeatability and intermediate precision, respectively (n = 9) percentage relative standard deviation of three different concentrations in triplicate for HPLC–DAD method: 0.5, 20.0 and 60.0 µg/mL for HCT, VAL, AML, ATN, AMI and CAN and 0.1, 2.0 and 5.0 µg/mL for CT and SAL while for LC–MS/MS method: 5.0, 50.0 and 150.0 ng/mLfor CT and 10.0, 50.0 and 150.0 ng/mL for SAL

e LOD and LOQ were calculated as per ICH, 3.3 × SD of the intercept/slope and 10 × SD of the intercept/slope, respectively

f For HPLC–DAD: average %RSD of the change in detection wavelength (± 1 nm) and flow rate (± 0.1 mL/min), while for LC–MS/MS: average %RSD of the change in the mobile phase composition (± 2%)