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. 2023 Aug 18;23:1582. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-16515-9

Table 2.

Frequencies and percentages of the respondents’ awareness regarding the use of disinfectants

Awareness Correct Responses
Frequency Percentage
A1—Which alcohol is used as a disinfectant? (Ethanol, Methanol, Both, None, Don’t Know) 465 50.3%
A2—Which one is used for surface disinfection? (Sodium hypochlorite, Perchlorine, Alcohol, All of the above, Don’t Know) 144 15.6%
A3—Which alcohol is industrial alcohol that is toxic and deadly? (Ethanol, Methanol, Ethanol & Methanol, None, Don’t Know) 409 44.2%
A4—How much chlorine is normally present in bleach? (5%, 20%, 70%, 100%, Don’t Know) 360 38.9%
A5—What is the ratio of bleach to water for making surface disinfection? (1 to 2, 1 to 5, 3 to 1, 1 to 50, Don’t Know) 88 9.5%
A6—For pre-disinfection of fruits and vegetables, how many minutes do they need to be in water and vinegar? (2 to 5, 5 to 15, 30, 60, Don’t Know) 383 41.4%
A7—What is the recommended ratio of vinegar to water for pre-disinfection of fruits and vegetables? (1 to 3, 7 to 10, 15 to 20, 20 to 30, Don’t Know) 373 40.3%
A8—Which one is the most effective concentration of alcohol for skin disinfection? (0.5%, 1%, 70%, 95%, Don’t Know) 476 51.5%
A9—How long can it take for the disinfectant solution prepared by chlorine to be used for disinfection? (1 h, 1 day, 1 week, 1 month, Don’t Know) 126 13.6%
A10—At which temperature do you use water to dilute disinfectant solution? (Room-temperature, Warm, Hot water, None, Don’t Know) 192 20.8%

*Options in bold indicate correct answers