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. 2023 Aug 18;16:97. doi: 10.1186/s13045-023-01492-8

Fig. 8.

Fig. 8

Summary of gene transduction strategies in current adoptive cell therapies. Mφ, macrophage; SB, sleeping beauty transposon system; PB, piggyBac transposon system; LNP, lipid nanoparticle; ZFN, zinc finger nuclease; TALEN, transcription activator-like effector nuclease; and CRISPR/Cas9, clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats-associated protein 9