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. 2023 Aug 18;23:497. doi: 10.1186/s12877-023-04220-6

Table 1.

Weekly topics and session activities of the MBEC intervention

Week Topics Group objectives Session Contents/activities
1. Increase awareness and live in the present moment

• Understand the goals and schedule of the intervention

• Understand the meaning of living in the present moment and its impact on daily life

• Introduction to the MBEC program (10 min)

• Mindful seeing and mindful eating (raisin exercise) (30 min)

• Discussion (10 min)

2. Organize thoughts:

• No thoughts about the past or the future

• Be completely present in each moment

• Reflection of last week (10 min)

• Diaphragmatic breathing (15 min)

• Mediation (15 min)

• Discussion (10 min)

3. Be aware of your own body • Understand your own body and feelings through stretching exercises

• Reflection of last week (10 min)

• Gentle yoga (30 min)

• Discussion (10 min)

4. Seek for true self • Accept and detect your own bodily conditions

• Reflection of last week (10 min)

• Body scan (30 min)

• Discussion (10 min)

5. Integration of body and mind • Connect your experience through feelings not thoughts

• Reflection of last week (10 min)

• Walking and sitting meditation (30 min)

• Discussion (10 min)

6. Knowing what you like and dislike • Be interested in unpleasant experiences, rather than avoid them

• Reflection of last week (10 min)

• Sharing of (un)pleasant events and non-avoidance exercise (30 min)

• Review of previous exercises/Discussion (10 min)

7. Reality and thoughts • Know that thoughts are just a psychological activity, not reality

• Reflection of last week (10 min)

• Guided imagination (30 min)

• Review of previous exercises/discussions (10 min)

8. Take care of self and keep learning

• Be benevolent to self, no harshness

• Allow things to be as they are

• Do not attempt to change

• Reflection of seven weeks (10 min)

• Loving-kindness mediation (15 min)

• Review of previous exercises/discussions (15 min)

• General feedback and sharing of the program