Table 3.
Baseline(T0) | Mid-intervention(T1) | Post-intervention(T2) | 4-week follow-up(T3) | β0 | β1 | β2 | β3 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M ± SD | M ± SD | M ± SD | M ± SD | T1 VS. T0 | T2 VS. T0 | T3 VS. T0 | ||||||||||
Intervention Group | ||||||||||||||||
Geriatric Depression | 5.24 ± 3.41 | 4.32 ± 3.95 | 3.05 ± 3.46 | 3.61 ± 3.77 | 5.24*** | -0.92* | -2.13*** | -1.65*** | ||||||||
State-anxiety | 37.34 ± 12.02 | 33.34 ± 12.74 | 28.30 ± 15.53 | 29.00 ± 9.99 | 37.34*** | -4.00* | -9.09*** | -8.57*** | ||||||||
Trait-anxiety | 39.63 ± 12.69 | 35.50 ± 13.45 | 29.92 ± 10.42 | 28.58 ± 10.09 | 39.63*** | -4.13** | -9.74*** | -11.33*** | ||||||||
Spiritual Well-being | 82.29 ± 22.60 | 86.47 ± 22.75 | 92.22 ± 23.49 | 92.60 ± 23.76 | 82.29*** | 4.18 | 10.50*** | 9.63*** | ||||||||
Religious well-being | 44.76 ± 16.69 | 47.24 ± 16.70 | 47.95 ± 17.93 | 48.28 ± 17.19 | 44.76*** | 2.47 | 3.53* | 2.91 | ||||||||
Existential well-being | 37.53 ± 12.39 | 39.24 ± 13.33 | 44.27 ± 11.50 | 43.83 ± 11.82 | 37.53*** | 1.71 | 6.54*** | 6.47*** | ||||||||
Control Group | ||||||||||||||||
Geriatric Depression | 5.23 ± 3.98 | 4.76 ± 4.23 | 4.30 ± 4.50 | 4.07 ± 3.85 | 5.23*** | -0.47 | -0.97 | -1.32* | ||||||||
State-anxiety | 37.59 ± 14.06 | 34.33 ± 12.70 | 34.36 ± 12.33 | 32.82 ± 10.88 | 37.59*** | -3.20 | -3.30* | -5.15** | ||||||||
Trait-anxiety | 35.87 ± 11.79 | 33.74 ± 11.22 | 32.70 ± 10.28 | 30.43 ± 9.20 | 35.87*** | -2.12 | -3.55* | -5.89*** | ||||||||
Spiritual Well-being | 75.38 ± 27.55 | 74.66 ± 27.32 | 65.42 ± 30.69 | 68.89 ± 30.45 | 75.38*** | -1.03 | -9.16** | -2.89 | ||||||||
Religious well-being | 36.49 ± 19.05 | 35.37 ± 18.23 | 27.12 ± 21.42 | 30.31 ± 22.23 | 36.48*** | -1.48 | -8.90*** | -4.27 | ||||||||
Existential well-being | 38.90 ± 4.67 | 39.29 ± 13.63 | 38.30 ± 14.14 | 39.64 ± 13.47 | 38.89*** | 0.45 | -0.18 | 1.68 |
M Mean, SD Standard deviation; Regression coefficient β0 is the baseline means for both group; regression coefficients β1, β2 and β3 indicates the time effect observed for mid-intervention (β1), post-intervention (β2) and 4-week follow-up (β3)
*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001