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. 2023 Jul 4;37:75. doi: 10.47176/mjiri.37.75

Table 3. Mean and SD of the knowledge, benefits, barriers, self – efficacy and FI during stages of change.

VariableSOC Pre-contemplation Contemplation Preparation P-value *
Knowledge 27.00 (3.74) 27.00 (3.06) 28.17 (3.37) .018
Perceived benefits 26.8911 (3.78987) 26.60 (3.77) 27.93 (3.86) .043
Perceived Barrier 22.6732 (2.95972) 21.60 (4.35) 21.32 (3.50) .001
Self-Efficacy 8.2724 (2.94410) 9.88 (4.52) 9.87 (3.67) <0.001
Fiber Intake 9.0066 (2.25024) 9.69 (2.52) 10.08 (2.14) <0.001

SOC: Stages of change

*ANOVA

PC: Precontemplation

C: Contemplation

P: Preparation