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. 2023 Aug 16;15:167–173. doi: 10.2147/OPTO.S417876

Table 3.

Bivariate Analysis of Spectacle Coverage Group with Socioeconomic and Confounding Variables

Met Need Unmet Need SCR p value
n % n % %
Age
Productive 5 13.5 8 50 38.5 0.012b
Nonproductive 32 86.5 8 50 80
Sex
Male 12 32.4 6 37.5 66.7 0.721a
Female 25 67.6 10 62.5 71.4
Education
High 7 19 1 6.3 87.5 0.046a
Average 20 54 5 31.2 80
Low 10 27 10 62.5 50
Occupation
Employed 7 19 6 37.5 50 0.177b
Unemployed 30 81 10 62.5 68.6
Household income level
1st quintile 8 21.6 10 62.5 44.4 0.012a
2nd quintile 14 37.8 4 25 77.7
3rd quintile 15 40.6 2 12.5 88.2
Insurance ownership
Yes 36 97.3 15 93.7 70.6 0.517b
No 1 2.7 1 6.3 50.0
Physician information
Informed 34 91.9 8 50 80.9 0.001b
Not informed 3 8.1 8 50 27.3
Place of surgery
Hospital 37 100 13 81.3 74 0.024b
Social charity 0 0 3 8.7 0

Note: achi squared test, bFisher’s exact test.

Abbreviation: SCR, spectacle coverage rate.