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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pain. 2023 May 5;164(9):1995–2008. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002895

Table 1.

Descriptive data for full sample and differences by history of violent childhood trauma

Childhood Traumatic Sexual Experience Childhood Victim of Violence
Variable Overall M (SD) / n (%) No n = 440 Yes n = 129 p No n = 463 Yes n = 107 p

 Age 44.81 (15.68) 45.33 (15.96) 43.31 (14.71) 0.201 45.07 (16.18) 44.05 (13.48) 0.546
 Female 384 (66.55) 269 (61.14) 108 (83.72) < 0.001 298 (64.36) 80 (74.77) 0.040
 College graduate 389 (67.42) 304 (69.09) 81 (62.79) 0.179 319 (68.90) 67 (62.62) 0.210
 Race
  White/Caucasian 509 (88.21%) 387 (87.95) 114 (88.37) 0.587 408 (88.12) 95 (88.79) 0.302
  Black/African-American 32 (5.55%) 22 (5.00) 10 (7.75) 26 (5.62) 6 (5.61)
  American Indian 3 (.52%) 3 (.68) 0 (.00) 3 (.65) 0 (.00)
  Native Hawaiian 1 (.17%) 1 (.23) 0 (.00) 1 (.22) 0 (.00)
  Asian 6 (1.04%) 6 (1.36) 0 (.00) 6 (1.30) 0 (.00)
  Multi-Race 18 (3.12%) 15 (3.41) 3 (2.33) 11 (2.38) 6 (5.61)
  Other 8 (1.39%) 6 (1.36) 2 (1.55) 8 (1.73) 0 (.00)
 Hispanic/Latino 37 (6.41%) 26 (5.92) 11 (8.53) 0.292 28 (6.06) 9 (8.41) 0.374
 Sum of nonviolent childhood trauma 1.02 (0.87) 0.88 (0.82) 1.49 (0.87) < 0.001 0.90 (0.84) 1.54 (0.80) < 0.001
 Sum of recent trauma 1.79 (1.25) 1.70 (1.23) 2.13 (1.28) < 0.001 1.67 (1.23) 2.32 (1.19) < 0.001
 Depression 5.76 (4.50) 5.36 (4.35) 7.17 (4.76) < 0.001 5.49 (4.40) 6.91 (4.77) 0.003
 Anxiety 7.38 (4.73) 6.96 (4.59) 8.82 (4.97) < 0.001 7.03 (4.68) 8.90 (4.72) < 0.001
 Cognitive dysfunction 78.61 (21.34) 76.86 (20.51) 84.58 (23.22) < 0.001 77.13 (20.95) 84.98 (22.13) < 0.001
 Generalized sensory sensitivity 2.79 (2.28) 2.51 (2.12) 3.77 (2.59) < 0.001 2.51 (2.14) 3.97 (2.52) < 0.001
 Pain at 4kg - Pubic 49.04 (25.09) 46.64 (24.95) 56.85 (23.62) < 0.001 47.48 (24.85) 55.45 (24.94) 0.005
 Pain at 4kg - Arm 37.18 (24.70) 36.37 (24.79) 39.26 (23.92) 0.245 36.94 (24.53) 37.26 (25.04) 0.906

Note. Boldfaced values are significant at p < 0.05.