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. 2023 Aug 12;5:100118. doi: 10.1016/j.crtox.2023.100118

Table 2.

Various rulesets for drug-likeness along with key results Lipinski's rule of five, the Ghose filter, the Veber, Egan, and Muegge rules.

Ruleset Lipinski Veber Ghose Muegge Egan
Rule 1 Molecular weight <= 500 Da Total number of rotatable bonds <= 10 LogP (octanol–water partition coefficient) between −0.4 and + 5.6 Number of hydrogen bond donors <= 5 LogP (octanol–water partition coefficient) between −0.4 and + 5.6
Rule 2 LogP (octanol–water partition coefficient) <= 5 Number of hydrogen bond donors <= 5 Molecular weight <= 480 Da Molecular weight <= 450 Da Molecular weight <= 500 Da
Rule 3 Hydrogen bond donors <= 5 Number of hydrogen bond acceptors <= 10 Number of hydrogen bond acceptors <= 10 Molecular refractivity between 40 and 130 Number of hydrogen bond acceptors <= 10
Rule 4 Hydrogen bond acceptors <= 10 Total polar surface area <= 140 Å2 LogP (octanol–water partition coefficient) between −0.4 and + 5.6 N/A Molecular refractivity between 40 and 130
Rule 5 Number of rotatable bonds <= 10 N/A Number of rotatable bonds <= 10 N/A N/A