Table 1.
Basic Information of Patients [
or M (IQR)]
| Index | Male | Female | Total | T/Z | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | 61.44±11.11 | 60.89±11.36 | 61.22±11.21 | 0.556 | 0.577 |
| Course | 8.58±3.14 | 8.86±3.75 | 8.74±3.45 | −1.114 | 0.568 |
| HbA1c | 8.57±1.97 | 8.42±1.66 | 8.51±1.85 | −0.940 | 0.348 |
| TIR (%) | 69.35±19.89 | 71.50±21.46 | 70.21±20.54 | 1.198 | 0.232 |
| Mean blood glucose | 8.73±1.84 | 8.55±1.86 | 8.66±1.85 | −1.087 | 0.277 |
| Coefficient of variation of blood glucose | 31.85±7.80 | 30.11±7.74 | 31.16±7.82 | −2.562 | 0.021 |
| Mean glycemic excursion | 5.81±1.98 | 5.51±1.92 | 5.69±1.96 | −1.777 | 0.076 |
| MA | 56.15±18.60 | 53.20±11.30 | 54.18±11.20 | −2.451 | 0.014 |
| BUN | 6.21±1.80 | 5.40±1.21 | 5.98±1.54 | −4.040 | <0.01 |
| Cr | 70.60±11.08 | 55.00±12.86 | 65.60±11.86 | 8.708 | <0.01 |
| UA | 328.86±90.47 | 300.04±76.63 | 317.39±86.32 | −3.864 | <0.01 |
| TC | 4.63±1.21 | 4.68±1.43 | 4.65±1.30 | 0.414 | 0.679 |
| TG | 1.61±0.91 | 1.55±0.98 | 1.56±0.97 | 0.932 | 0.351 |
| LDL-C | 3.01±0.92 | 3.06±1.08 | 3.03±0.99 | 0.589 | 0.556 |
| HLDL-C | 1.05±0.26 | 1.15±0.26 | 1.09±0.26 | 4.249 | <0.01 |
| DN (N%) | 133 (54.07%) | 113 (45.93%) | 246 (45.13%) | 7.005 | <0.01 |
| DPN (N%) | 135 (65.22%) | 72 (34.78%) | 207 (37.98%) | 0.004 | 0.949 |
| DR (N%) | 185 (60.05%) | 123 (39.95%) | 308 (56.51%) | 3.530 | 0.060 |
| PVD (N%) | 236 (58.56%) | 167 (41.44%) | 403 (73.94%) | 1.700 | 0.192 |
Note: Data were expressed as 
and n (%).
Abbreviations: TIR, time in range; MA, Urinary microalbumin; BUN, Blood Urea Nitrogen; Cr, Creatinine; UA, TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglyceride; LDL-C, Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol; HDL-C, High density lipoprotein cholesterol; DN, diabetic nephropathy; DR, diabetic retinopathy; DPN, diabetic peripheral neuropathy; CAD, carotid artery disease; PVD, Peripheral vascular disease; OR, odds ratio; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval; TIR, time in range.