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. 2023 Aug 21;9(4):00203-2023. doi: 10.1183/23120541.00203-2023

TABLE 3.

Categorisation of individuals in groups 1 and 2 according to Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) classifications.

GP COPD code, airflow obstruction No GP COPD code, airflow obstruction, COPD symptoms
Participants 676 655
GOLD 1 204 (30.2) 335 (51.1)
GOLD 2 351 (51.9) 289 (44.1)
GOLD 3 104 (15.4) 28 (4.3)
GOLD 4 17 (2.5) 3 (0.5)
Missing data 0 (0) 0 (0)
GOLD group A 193 (28.6) 317 (48.4)
GOLD group B 292 (43.2) 286 (43.7)
GOLD group C 29 (4.3) 12 (1.8)
GOLD group D 158 (23.4) 34 (5.2)
Missing data 4 (0.6) 6 (0.9)

Data are presented as n or n (%). GP: general practitioner; GOLD 1: forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) ≥80% pred; GOLD 2: 50%≤FEV1<80% pred; GOLD 3: 30%≤FEV1<50% pred; GOLD 4: FEV1 <30% pred; GOLD A: low symptoms, low exacerbations; GOLD B: high symptoms, low exacerbations; GOLD C: low symptoms, high exacerbations; GOLD D: high symptoms, high exacerbations.