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. 2023 Aug 3;94(4):e2023174. doi: 10.23750/abm.v94i4.14289

Table 7.

The WHO analgesic ladder.

WHO Analgesic ladder step Analgesic of choice
Mild pain Non-opioid ± Adjuvant
Moderate pain Opioid ± Non-opioid ± Adjuvant
Severe pain Opioid ± Non-opioid ± Adjuvant