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. 2023 Aug 21;2023(8):CD015422. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD015422.pub2

Chen‐Hussey 2013.

Study characteristics
Methods cRCT
Unit of randomization: cluster of houses
ICC: not reported
Trial duration: 1.5 years (average of 6.4 months follow‐up per cluster)
Participants Adults or children living in malaria‐endemic regions
High risk population (agricultural workers sleeping outdoors)
Endemic region for P vivax
Participants not screened for hypnozoites
Interventions Topical repellent: DEET 15%
Controls: placebo lotion
Co‐interventions: LLINs
Treatment arms:
  • Repellent arm: 795 households; 3972 participants

  • Placebo arm: 802 households; 4008 participants

Outcomes
  • Malaria infection incidence: new Plasmodium spp. infections confirmed through thick or thin blood smears, RDTs, or polymerase chain reaction (PCR)

  • Incidence of recorded adverse events (including skin irritation, local pain, eye irritation, irritation of upper airways, nausea, vomiting, headaches, dizziness or confusion, allergic or anaphylactic reactions, and systemic toxicity)

  • Time to first infection (days)

  • Adherence to regular usage of the intervention (defined based on recommendations provided by researchers to participants of individual trials)

Notes Conducted in Laos PDR
Funded by the Department of Homeland Security, and Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health