Table 2.

Summary of human development index, current health expenditure of incidence, mortality, and ASR-based mortality-to-incidence ratio due to leukemia among selected countries (n = 56)

Country	HDI		CHE		Incidence			Mortality			ASR-based MIR
	Score	Rank	Per capita	% of GDP	ASIR	CR	Cum.Risk	ASMR	CR	Cum.Risk	2012	2020	$\delta$ MIR
Argentina	0.845	46	946	9.5	5.9	7.20	1.16	3.7	5	0.93	0.74	0.63	0.11
Australia	0.944	8	5427	9.9	10.7	17.60	2.38	3.4	7.9	1.34	0.49	0.32	0.17
Austria	0.922	18	5242	10.4	7.7	14	1.63	3.4	8.9	1.19	0.33	0.44	0.11
Belarus	0.823	53	399	5.8	7.5	11.10	1.27	3.7	7	0.95	0.61	0.49	0.12
Belgium	0.931	14	4960	10.7	11.9	21.20	2.38	3.8	10.4	1.43	0.41	0.32	0.09
Brazil	0.765	84	853	9.6	4.7	5.40	1.01	3.2	4	0.84	0.71	0.68	0.03
Bulgaria	0.816	56	697	7.1	5.2	8	0.79	3.1	7.2	0.86	0.61	0.60	0.01
Canada	0.929	16	5048	10.8	9.8	17.50	2.16	3.4	8.2	1.24	0.34	0.35	-0.01
Chile	0.851	43	1376	9.3	5.8	7	1.08	3.3	4.8	0.85	0.63	0.57	0.06
Colombia	0.767	83	495	7.7	6.2	6.60	1.13	4.1	4.8	0.91	0.65	0.66	-0.01
Costa Rica	0.810	62	921	7.3	6.4	6.90	1.10	3.6	4.6	0.89	0.67	0.56	0.11
Croatia	0.851	43	1040	6.9	6.5	12.70	1.54	4.3	11.3	1.43	0.43	0.66	-0.23
Cuba	0.783	70	986	11.3	5.3	7.60	0.94	3.2	5.4	0.75	0.65	0.60	0.05
Cyprus	0.887	33	1996	7	8	12	1.89	5.2	10.7	1.98	0.39	0.65	-0.26
Czechia	0.900	27	1844	7.8	7.4	13.90	1.69	3.5	8.7	1.18	0.46	0.47	-0.01
Denmark	0.940	10	6003	9.9	8.3	15.50	1.80	3.6	10	1.4	0.42	0.43	-0.01
Ecuador	0.759	86	486	7.8	6.7	6.80	1.24	4.8	5.1	1.05	0.73	0.71	0.02
Egypt	0.707	116	149	4.7	5.7	5.10	0.94	4.5	3.8	0.95	0.77	0.79	-0.02
Estonia	0.892	29	1599	6.7	8.7	14.80	1.63	3.8	10.3	1.3	0.51	0.44	0.07
Finland	0.938	11	4450	9.1	6.8	12.40	1.36	2.4	7.1	0.89	0.34	0.35	-0.01
France	0.901	26	4492	11.1	8.9	18	2.05	3.6	10.6	1.37	0.36	0.40	-0.04
Germany	0.947	6	5440	11.7	8.2	16.50	1.75	3.4	11.3	1.34	0.22	0.41	-0.19
Iceland	0.949	4	6275	8.6	5.9	9.70	1.39	2.3	5.6	1.03	0.30	0.39	-0.09
Ireland	0.955	2	4313	6.7	8.4	12.70	1.86	3.0	5.9	1.14	0.29	0.36	-0.07
Italy	0.892	29	2906	8.7	7.9	15.50	1.55	3.5	10.5	1.15	0.25	0.44	-0.19
Jamaica	0.734	101	327	6.1	4.7	5.30	0.80	3.6	4.1	0.69	0.69	0.76	-0.07
Japan	0.919	19	4360	10.7	6.1	10.80	0.97	2.4	7.8	0.72	0.30	0.39	-0.09
Kuwait	0.806	64	1759	5.5	6.6	4.80	1.63	4	2.8	1.24	0.60	0.61	-0.01
Latvia	0.866	37	1167	6.5	7.8	15	1.57	4.3	10.6	1.25	0.60	0.55	0.05
Lithuania	0.882	34	1370	7	9.9	19.20	2.07	3.9	10.4	1.26	0.62	0.39	0.23
Luxembourg	0.916	23	6221	5.4	6.0	12.50	2.13	2.8	6.7	1.28	0.39	0.47	-0.08
Malaysia	0.810	62	436	3.8	6.3	5.90	0.75	4.4	4.6	0.66	0.76	0.70	0.06
Malta	0.895	28	2532	8.2	5.2	9.70	1.14	1.7	5	0.7	0.32	0.33	-0.01
Mauritius	0.546	157	686	3.3	6.1	7.30	1.09	3.5	4.8	0.76	0.58	0.57	0.01
Netherlands	0.944	8	5335	10.1	7.8	13.90	1.54	3.3	9.5	1.34	0.33	0.42	-0.09
New Zealand	0.931	14	4211	9.7	8.8	14.30	1.94	4.2	9.3	1.53	0.43	0.48	-0.05
Norway	0.957	1	8007	10.5	8.7	14.50	1.83	3.1	7.1	1.1	0.35	0.36	-0.01
Philippines	0.718	107	142	4.1	5.7	5.30	1.04	4.3	4	0.87	0.65	0.75	-0.10
Poland	0.880	35	-	6.4	7.0	12	1.48	3.9	9	1.25	0.55	0.56	-0.01
Portugal	0.864	38	2221	9.5	7.4	15.20	1.61	3.4	9.5	1.1	0.38	0.46	-0.08
Qatar	0.848	45	1807	2.9	4.8	3.20	0.65	3.2	2.1	0.53	0.65	0.67	-0.02
Russian Federation	0.824	52	653	5. 7	6.5	9.40	1.09	3.3	5.6	0.74	0.59	0.51	0.08
Serbia	0.806	64	641	8. 7	7.9	12.1	1.39	4.1	8.1	1.05	0.67	0.52	0.15
Singapore	0.938	11	2633	4.1	8.9	11.1	1.55	3.1	5.2	0.92	0.37	0.35	0.02
Slovakia	0.860	39	1342	6.9	8.4	14.30	1.86	5	9.7	1.42	0.53	0.59	-0.06
Slovenia	0.917	22	2219	8.5	7.3	15.6	1.91	4	12.5	1.66	0.42	0.55	-0.13
South Africa	0.709	114	546	9.1	3.7	3.2	0.89	2.8	2.5	0.77	0.79	0.76	0.03
Spain	0.904	25	2711	9.1	6.8	12.70	1.42	2.9	8	1.01	0.29	0.43	-0.14
Sweden	0.945	7	5671	10.9	7.6	13.3	1.49	3	8.3	1.12	0.32	0.39	-0.07
Switzerland	0.955	2	9666	11.3	7.5	13.5	1.59	2.8	7.6	1.04	0.27	0.37	-0.10
Thailand	0.777	79	296	3.8	5.4	6.60	0.87	3.4	4.7	0.67	0.60	0.63	-0.03
Trinidad and Tobago	0.796	67	1168	7.0	5.6	6.3	0.77	3.7	4.8	0.69	0.71	0.66	0.05
Ukraine	0.779	74	248	7.1	6	8.3	0.85	3.2	5	0.53	0.57	0.53	0.04
United Kingdom	0.932	13	4313	10.1	8.7	16.2	2	2.9	7.8	1.14	0.38	0.33	0.05
United States of America	0.926	17	10,921	16.7	11.1	18.5	2.43	3.2	7.2	1.19	0.55	0.29	0.26
Uruguay	0.817	55	1661	9.3	6.3	9.7	1.36	3.4	6.8	1.1	0.70	0.54	0.16

HDI human development index, CHE current health expenditure, GDP gross domestic product, ASIR age-standardized incidence rate, CR crude rate, Cum cumulative, ASMR age-standardized mortality rate, MIR mortality-to-incidence ratio