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. 2023 Aug 17;9(3):e003250. doi: 10.1136/rmdopen-2023-003250

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© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2023. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.

This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.

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Presence of SLE treatments during the 6 months before the earliest COVID-19 diagnosis among patients with SLE with and without severe COVID-19. *Significantly different from patients without severe COVID-19 (p<0.05); voclosporin use was observed among two patients without severe COVID-19 (0.08%) and one patient with severe COVID-19 (0.2%). SLE, systemic lupus erythematosus.