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. 2023 Aug 17;15:837–850. doi: 10.2147/CMAR.S414457

Table 1.

Risk of Bias Assessment Results and Quality of Articles Reviewed Using OHAT Tools

Risk of Bias Question Overall Risk of Bias
Randomization Allocation Concealment Blinded Study Missing Outcome Data Exposure Characterization Outcome Assessment Outcome Reported Other Bias Score Tier Conclusion
Review Fatmawati, dkk.13 +2 +2 +2 +1 +2 +2 +2 +1 +1,75 1 Low Risk of Bias
Fertilita, dkk.14 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +1 +1,875 1 Low Risk of Bias
Suhendar U.15 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +1 +1,875 1 Low Risk of Bias
Ibrahim A.A., dkk.16 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +1 +1,875 1 Low Risk of Bias
Widyanto R.M., dkk.17 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +1 +1,875 1 Low Risk of Bias
Abdullah M, dkk.18 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +1 +1,875 1 Low Risk of Bias
Bhanuwati AV and Pakpahan A.19 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +1 +1,875 1 Low Risk of Bias
Ramandhita AP, dkk.20 +2 +2 +2 +1 +2 +2 +2 +1 +1,75 1 Low Risk of Bias
Tulloh NRA and Andriane Y.21 +2 +2 +2 +1 +2 +2 +2 +1 +1,75 1 Low Risk of Bias
Astuti Y, et al22 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +1 +1,875 1 Low Risk of Bias
Fathani IJ and Miladiyah I.23 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +1 +1,875 1 Low Risk of Bias
Mutiah R.24 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +1 +1,875 1 Low Risk of Bias
Susilowati, dkk.25 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +1 +1,875 1 Low Risk of Bias
Novitasari D, dkk.26 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +1 +1,875 1 Low Risk of Bias
Anwar R, et al2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +1 +1,875 1 Low Risk of Bias
Anwar R, et al6 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +1 +1,875 1 Low Risk of Bias
Anwar R, et al7 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +1 +1,875 1 Low Risk of Bias
Anwar R, et al27 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +1 +1,875 1 Low Risk of Bias
Lestari W, et al28 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +1 +1,875 1 Low Risk of Bias
Wihadmadyatami H, et al29 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +1 +1,875 1 Low Risk of Bias
Lutfia A, et al30 −1 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +1 +1,5 1 Low Risk of Bias
Hasan AEZ, et al31 −1 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +1 +1,5 1 Low Risk of Bias
Nugraha AS, et al11 +2 +2 +2 +2 −1 +2 +2 +1 +1,5 1 Low Risk of Bias

Notes: Inline graphic; Inline graphic; Inline graphic