Table 2.

The diagnosis and treatment of adult urinary ascites in recent 20 years

Year	Arthor	Age	Gender	Risk factors	Diagnosis	Delayed diagnosis (d)	Treatment
2009	Hassan [14]	39	Female	History of cesarean section	Cystography, ACr/SCr	4	IC
2011	Al-Mandeel [7]	19	Female	History of left ovariectomy	Laparotomy	NA	SR
2011	Dahiya [15]	28	Female	History of left ovariectomy	Cystography, ACr/SCr	8	IC
2011	Ko [9]	37	Female	History of salpingectomy	NA	NA	IC
2011	Aber [16]	47	Female	Paralysis with aphasia	Laparotomy	NA	SR
2012	Ridinger [17]	41	Female	Drink heavily	ACr/SCr	12	IC
2013	Arunkumar [18]	36	Female	History of cholecystectomy	ACr/SCr	NA	IC
2014	Jairam [19]	38	Male	Drink heavily	Cystography, ACr/SCr	NA	IC
2015	Matsumura [12]	63	Male	History of transurethral cystectomy	ACr/SCr	NA	IC
2017	Dawkins [20]	50	Female	History of hysterectomy	Cystoscopy	4	SR
2019	Ilktac [21]	48	Female	History of rectotomy	ACr/SCr	NA	IC, SR
2018	Wang Liang [22]	57	Male	Obstruction of lower ureter	ACr/SCr	NA	Left nephrostomy
2023	This study	85	Female	Abdominal radiotherapy	Methylene blue test, ACr/SCr	23	IC

Note: Searched in Pubmed database, with urinary ascites/urinary ascites as title/keyword to screen medical records from 2002 to 2022, excluding patients with trauma history. ACr/SCr: ascites creatinine /serum creatinine; CR: creatinine; IC: indwelling catheter; NA: not available; SR: surgical repair