Table 2.
Bacterial-fungal interactions via antimicrobial compounds in agriculture
| Producer | Receiver | Compounds | Functions | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
B. subtilis, B. amyloliquefaciens |
B. cinerea, Penicilium digitatum, Fusarium spp., Aspergillus phoenicis, Bipolaris sorokiniana, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Magnaporthe grisea, Verticillium dahliae |
Fengycin | Antifungal activity and effect on fungal cell membranes | (Liu et al. 2005) |
|
B. subtilis, B. amyloliquefaciens, B. circulans |
F. oxysporum, Gloeosporium gloeosporioides, Rhizoctonia solani, Phomopsis spp., Alternaria citri |
Iturin A | Antifungal activity and effect on fungal cell membranes | (Cazorla et al. 2007) |
|
B. subtilis, B. vallismortis, B. mojavensis, B. amyloliquefaciens |
F. oxysporum, Alternaria alternata, R. solani, Cryphonectria parasitica, A. flavus, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides |
Bacillomycin D | Antifungal activity | (Zhao et al. 2014) |
|
B. subtilis, B. licheniformis, B. amyloliquefaciens |
Pestalotiopsis eugeniae, M. grisea, F. verticillioides, S. sclerotiorum, |
Surfactin | Antifungal activity and destruction of fungal cell membranes | (Bais et al. 2004) |
| Burkholderia cepacia |
A. alternata, A. niger, F. culmorum, F. graminearum, F. oxysporum, R. solani |
Pyrrolnitrin, benzoic acid, phenylacetic acid | Antifungal activity | (Jung et al. 2018) |
| Burkholderia ambifaria | P. ultimum | Cepacin A | Antifungal activity | (Coenye 2019) |
| Burkholderia sp. HD05 | Saprolegnia sp. | 2-pyrrolidone-5-carboxylic acid | Antifungal activity | (Zhang et al. 2019) |
| Burkholderia sp. MS455 | A. flavus | Occidiofungin | Antifungal activity | (Jia et al. 2021) |
| Brevibacillus brevis |
B. cinerea, F. oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici |
Gramicidin S, polymyxin B | Antifungal activity and destruction of fungal cell membranes | (Chandel et al. 2010) |
| E. nigrum | X. albilineans | Flavipin | Antibacterial activity | (Favaro et al. 2012) |
| F. fujikuroi | R. solanacearum | Bikaverin | Antibacterial activity | (Spraker et al. 2018) |
| L. enzymogenes OH11 | R. solani, S. scletotiorum | Heat stable antifungal factor | Antifungal activity and inhibited ceramide synthase | (Qian et al., 2009) |
|
P. chlororaphis, P. aeruginosa |
F. oxysporum, R. solani | Phenazine 1-carboxylic acid | Antifungal activity | (Trung et al. 2020) |
|
P. chlororaphis, P. aeruginosa |
F. oxysporum, F. graminearum | Phenazine 1-carboxamide | Antifungal activity and inhibited gene expression | (Chen et al., 2018) |
|
P. fluorescens, P. aurantiaca |
Gaeumannomyces gramini var. tritici, F. oxysporum, |
2,4 Diacetylphloroglucinol | Antifungal activity | (Deng et al. 2015) |
| P. chlororaphis | G. graminis var. tritici | 2-Hydroxyphenazine, 2-hydroxy-phenazine-1-carboxylic acid | Antifungal activity | (Liu et al. 2016) |
|
P. fluorescens P. chlororaphis |
R. solani, F. graminearum, B. cinerea |
Pyrrolnitrin | Antifungal activity and inhibited cellular respiration | (Huang et al. 2018) |
| P. chlororaphis | B. cinerea, Phytophthora ramorum | Rhizoxin | Antifungal activity | (Loper et al. 2008) |
| S. hygroscopicus | F. graminearum | Rapamycin | Antifungal activity and affected gene acetylation | (Wang et al., 2021) |
| Streptomyces sp. isolate UPMRS4 | Pyricularia oryzae |
Ergotamine, Amicomacin, Fungichromin, Rapamycin, N-Acetyl-D, L-phenylalanine |
Antifungal activity | (Awla et al. 2016) |
| Streptomyces palmae | Ganoderma boninense |
Actinopyrone A, Anguinomycin A, Leptomycin A |
Antifungal activity | (Sujarit et al. 2020) |
| Streptomyces griseus | Phytophthora capsici | 1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid | Antifungal activity | (Nguyen et al. 2015) |
| Streptomyces sp. CEN26 | Alternaria brassicicola | 2,5-Bis (hydroxymethyl) furan monoacetate | Antifungal activity | (Phuakjaiphaeo et al. 2016) |
| Streptomyces sp. M4 | Alternaria spp., Fusarium spp., Colletotrichum spp. | Salvianolic acid B | Antifungal activity | (Sharma and Manhas 2020) |
| Pantoea ananatis 4G-9 | Mycosphaerella musicola | Indole derivative | Antifungal activity | (Aman and Rai, 2016) |
| Pantoea jilinensis | B. cinerea | 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid bis(2-methylpropyl) ester, 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol, 2,6,10,14-tetramethyl pentadecane, 1,3-dimethyl naphthalene | Antifungal activity | (Zheng et al. 2021) |
| P. polymyxa |
F. oxysporum, R. solani, F. graminearum |
Fusaricidin A | Antifungal activity and effects on cell wall | (Liu et al. 2011) |