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. 2023 Aug 8;14:1191290. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1191290

TABLE 1.

Characteristics of the included studies.

Citation (first author et al., year) Location Study population Sample size Mean age Q10 dosage (mg) Duration (Week) Main outcome
Zhai et al. (2017) China NAFLD, MS, CAD, MI 180 46.9 275 12 IL-6 ↔
risk of CVD in CKD, obesity, CAD, NAFLD, MetS, HTN 331 52.2 185.7 10 CRP ↔
NAFLD, MS, CAD 128 43.5 300 12 TNF-α↓
Fan et al. (2017) China runners, NAFLD, CAD, mild hypertensive, RA, renal lithiasis, hyperlipidemic with MI, MS 402 45.5 201.1 9 IL-6↓
runners, NAFLD, CAD, end stage heart failure, RA, MS 217 43.6 194.8 9.5 TNF-α ↓
systolic dysfunction, runners, T2DM, NAFLD, obese, CAD, hypercholesterolemia, chronic renal impairment, mild hypertensive, heart failure, ESRD 543 53.4 159 11 CRP ↓
Mazidi et al. (2018) China ischemic LVSD, DM with neuropathy, BMI>25, CAD 385 65.9 188.75 11 IL-6↓
stenosis of one major, coronary artery, chronic renal impairment, mildly hypertensive CRP↔
Jorat et al. (2019) Iran CAD, AMI, MI 295 54.4 114 13 MDA↓
CHF, end stage heart failure, CAD 102 66 170 20 TNF-α ↔
CAD, T2DM with coronary heart disease 155 68.3 152.5 11 IL-6 ↔
CAD, systolic dysfunction, CHF, ischemic heart disease 313 63.6 218.3 10.5 CRP↔
CAD, ischemic heart disease, systolic dysfunction 184 67.9 222 10 SOD↑
Zhang et al. (2019) China CKD 115 67.2 65 12 MDA↓
Farsi et al. (2019) Iran migraine, HCC, NAFLD, RA, mild HTN, MS, CAD, end-stage heart failure 348 48.7 232.5 11.5 TNF-α ↔
migraine, HCC, T2DM, NAFLD, RA, mild HTN, MS, HLP with MI, CAD 454 55.9 210 11 IL-6 ↓
HCC, NAFLD, mild HTN, CAD 208 65.4 168.3 12 CRP ↔
Dludla et al. (2020) South Africa mildly hypertensive, NAFLD 101 NR 100 12 TNF-α↔
CRP ↓
NAFLD, T2DM 161 47.5 366.6 6.5 MDA↔
Akbari et al. (2020) Iran HD, T2DM, T1DM, bipolar disorders, acute coronary syndrome, RA, NAFLD 540 48.8 114 11.5 MDA ↓
bipolar disorders, HD, T2DM, RA, NAFLD 464 52.8 165 11 TAC↑
Hepatocellular carcinoma, renal injury, CAD, systolic dysfunction 237 62.2 275 8 SOD↑
Sangsefidi et al. (2020) Iran T2D, ESRF, healthy, CRF, DN, HCC, MS, CAD, RA, NAFLD 715 NR 182.1 11 MDA↓
NAFLD, RA, MS, dyslipidemia, T2DM 481 NR 167.4 12 TAC↑
ischemic LVSD, CAD, MS, HCC, T2DM 284 NR 244.2 11.5 SOD↑
Hajiluian et al. (2021) Iran RA, kidney disease, NAFLD, T2DM, CVD 480 53.9 104.4 11 MDA ↓
T2DM 236 57.2 100 10 MDA ↓
RA, kidney disease, NAFLD, CVD 244 50.6 108 12 MDA↓
RA, T2DM, kidney disease, NAFLD 406 54.8 160 11.5 TAC↑
RA, NAFLD, kidney disease 148 51.3 106.6 8 TAC↔
T2DM 258 57.5 200 14 TAC↑
kidney disease, CVD, cancer 248 62.2 275 8.5 SOD↑
Alimohammadi et al. (2021) Iran breast cancer 156 57 100 9.5 SOD↑
TNF-α↓
IL-6↓
Dai et al. (2022) China Healthy, dyslipidemia, NAFLD, T2DM, hepatocellular carcinoma, coronary artery disease, bipolar disorder, MS, hemodialysis 1912 50 200 11.5 MDA ↓
TAC↑
SOD↔
Sedaghat et al. (2022) Iran Healthy, dyslipidemia, NAFLD, T2DM, hepatocellular carcinoma, coronary artery disease, bipolar disorder, MS, renal injury, ICU patients, autism, migraine 1,267 NR 195 9 MDA ↓
TAC↑
SOD↑

Abbreviations: NR, not reported; NAFLD, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease; MS, multiple sclerosis; CAD, coronary artery disease; MI, myocardial infarction; MetS, metabolic syndrome; HTN, hypertension; RA, rheumatoid arthritis; T2DM, Type 2 diabetes; CVD, cardiovascular disease; ESRD, End-Stage Renal Disease; LVSD, Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction; HCC, hepatocellular carcinoma; DN, diabetic nephropathy; AMI, acute myocardial infarction.