Table 2.
Within-group contrasts for video-based mood induction based on self-reported valence and arousal.
Muscle | Mood contrast | t-test | Effect size (r) |
---|---|---|---|
Valence | |||
Left brow | Positive – Neutral | 2.25* | 0.07 |
Positive – Negative | 3.94*** | 0.19 | |
Negative – Neutral | 6.71*** | 0.39 | |
Right brow | Positive – Neutral | 2.33* | 0.07 |
Positive – Negative | 4.08*** | 0.20 | |
Negative – Neutral | 6.59*** | 0.38 | |
Left cheek | Positive – Neutral | 12.75*** | 0.69 |
Positive – Negative | 6.63*** | 0.39 | |
Negative – Neutral | 5.60*** | 0.30 | |
Right cheek | Positive – Neutral | 13.41*** | 0.71 |
Positive – Negative | 6.21*** | 0.36 | |
Negative – Neutral | 6.13*** | 0.35 | |
Arousal | |||
Left brow | High – Medium | 7.20*** | 0.42 |
High – Low | 9.81*** | 0.59 | |
Low – Medium | 4.96*** | 0.26 | |
Right brow | High – Medium | 7.82*** | 0.46 |
High – Low | 10.32*** | 0.61 | |
Low – Medium | 4.67*** | 0.23 | |
Left cheek | High – Medium | 8.65*** | 0.51 |
High – Low | 9.93*** | 0.59 | |
Low – Medium | 5.79*** | 0.32 | |
Right cheek | High – Medium | 10.40*** | 0.60 |
High – Low | 11.38*** | 0.66 | |
Low – Medium | 6.11*** | 0.35 |
*p < 0.05 and ***p < 0.001.