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. 2023 Aug 8;14:1232433. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1232433

Table 2.

Within-group contrasts for video-based mood induction based on self-reported valence and arousal.

Muscle Mood contrast t-test Effect size (r)
Valence
Left brow Positive – Neutral 2.25* 0.07
Positive – Negative 3.94*** 0.19
Negative – Neutral 6.71*** 0.39
Right brow Positive – Neutral 2.33* 0.07
Positive – Negative 4.08*** 0.20
Negative – Neutral 6.59*** 0.38
Left cheek Positive – Neutral 12.75*** 0.69
Positive – Negative 6.63*** 0.39
Negative – Neutral 5.60*** 0.30
Right cheek Positive – Neutral 13.41*** 0.71
Positive – Negative 6.21*** 0.36
Negative – Neutral 6.13*** 0.35
Arousal
Left brow High – Medium 7.20*** 0.42
High – Low 9.81*** 0.59
Low – Medium 4.96*** 0.26
Right brow High – Medium 7.82*** 0.46
High – Low 10.32*** 0.61
Low – Medium 4.67*** 0.23
Left cheek High – Medium 8.65*** 0.51
High – Low 9.93*** 0.59
Low – Medium 5.79*** 0.32
Right cheek High – Medium 10.40*** 0.60
High – Low 11.38*** 0.66
Low – Medium 6.11*** 0.35

*p < 0.05 and ***p < 0.001.