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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Aug 22.
Published in final edited form as: J Adolesc Health. 2023 May;72(5 Suppl):S3–S10. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2022.09.035

Table 3.

Comparisons of means across time points within each group (time-within-group simple effects)

Comparison across time Study group ODD
 Impaired functioning
 Depressive symptoms
 Self-concept
Contrast (95% CI) Contrast (95% CI) Contrast (95% CI) Contrast (95% CI)
6 months versus baseline Control −0.28 (−0.96, 0.39) −1.64 (−1.99, −1.28) −0.73 (−1.05, −0.40) 2.03 (0.75, 3.32)
MFG-PP −0.80 (−1.39, −0.20) −2.73 (−3.23, −2.22) −134 (−1.75, −0.04) 5.40 (3.12, 7.68)
MFG-CHW −1.12 (−2.55, 0.31) −2.85 (−3.22, −2.47) −1.23 (−1.73, −0.73) 2.04 (0.75, 3.32)
No. of participants 636 636 630 630
No. of observations 2,429 2,407 2,388 2,388

Bolded numbers represent significant differences. Negative values indicate lower estimates at the follow-up time point compared to baseline, while positive values indicate higher estimates at the follow up time point compared to baseline within each group.

No. of observations = number of observations used in the regression analysis (across all timepoints); No. of participants = number of participants from whom data was used in the regression analysis.