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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Aug 22.
Published in final edited form as: Gerontology. 2023 Mar 1;69(7):826–838. doi: 10.1159/000528648

Table 2.

Mean number of diseases and frequency of diabetes in each disease-indexed multimorbidity group.

Multimorbidity group Number of diseases, mean (SD) Combinations incl. diabetes, %

Arthritis 3.3 (1.2) 29.5%
Hypertension 3.3 (1.2) 32.7%
Heart disease 3.8 (1.2) 33.5%
Diabetes 3.9 (1.2) ---
Cognitive impairment 3.8 (1.3) 32.6%
Cancer 3.7 (1.3) 27.5%
Lung disease 4.1 (1.3) 28.0%
Stroke 4.4 (1.3) 35.5%

Abbreviation: SD, standard deviation.