Table 1. Optimization of the Coupling Reaction between Phenylboronic Acid and Diphenylphosphine Oxide.
| product
composition (%)a,b |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| entry | base | solvent | t (h) | conversion (%)a | 1a | (EtO)Ph2PO | yield (%) of 1a |
| 1 | Cs2CO3 | MeCN | 2.5c | 80 | 80 | ||
| 2c | Cs2CO3 | EtOH | 1.5 | 100 | 95 | 5 | 83 |
| 3 | Cs2CO3 | dioxane | 1.5 | 100 | 100 | 79 | |
| 4 | K2CO3 | MeCN | 2.5d | 96 | 96 | 78 | |
| 5 | K2CO3 | EtOH | 1.5 | 100 | 97 | 3 | 80 |
| 6 | Et3N | MeCN | 1.5 | 11 | 11 | ||
| 7 | Et3N | EtOH | 1.5 | 22 | 22 | ||
On the basis of relative 31P NMR intensities.
The average of two or three parallel experiments.
The coupling was also performed on a larger scale applying 1.0 mmol of PhB(OH)2 and 1.2 mmol of Ph2P(O)H. In this case, the yield of 1a was 87%.
The extrapolated reaction time is 3 h.
