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. 2023 Aug 8;11:1151826. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1151826

Table 8.

New and amended program resources and materials.

Resource/manual Adaptation/additions made to resource/manual
Toy Manual Additions/revisions to the Toy Manual included:
  • Reorganized by age group and type of toy

  • Improved instructions – include numbered lists of steps to make toys and measurements of materials needed to make the toys

  • Deletion of some toys from the list that were made from materials that are often difficult to source.

Training Manual The main additions/revisions to the Training Manual were:
  • The “Importance of Play,” referencing LEGO’s playful parenting framework, was added to the introductory section of the manual, to support the rationale for the program. Training session 1 “Introduction to the Programme” also included information and activities on the importance of play and the characteristics of play.

  • Improved sections/statements on working with extended family members, practice activities that include other family members and on how to treat other family members

  • Revised and/or added questions to be asked after viewing training videos, e.g., new questions “What developmental domains does this activity help?” and “What concept words were used?”

  • Added lists of materials by names, descriptions, drawings and age as they appear in the curriculum.

  • Added a new set of practice activities (using blocks and cardboard farm animals) to support the extension of the curriculum for children 36–48 months.

  • A new flip chart with instructions on how to build a positive relationship with the mother/caregiver was included (e.g., sit at the same level, ask their opinions, praise and explain what you want to teach the child and how to do it).

  • Included as Appendices, for ease of reference:

    • Workshop evaluation forms

    • List of role plays by session

    • List of videos by session

    • List of supplemental practice activities

Supervisor Training Manual The main additions/revisions to the Supervisor Training Manual were:
  • Additional guidelines for the trainer:

    • How to use the manual

    • How to conduct demonstrations and practice activities

    • How to prepare for the training workshops

  • Additional information for training Session 2: Supervisory techniques and methods:

    • Supportive supervision,

    • Building positive relationships

    • Coaching and giving feedback

    • Conducting meetings and field visits

  • Additional information for training Session 3: Responsibilities of a good supervisor

    • Handling community relations

    • Organizing facilitators’ meetings

    • A list of the flip charts required for the training was included as an Appendix for ease of reference.

Supervisor Handbook A Supervisor Handbook was developed for supervisors who are not train-the-trainers, but who may need guidelines and resources. It covers the following topics/areas:
  • Supervisory techniques

    • Supportive supervision

    • Building positive relationships

    • Coaching and giving feedback

  • Conducting meetings and field visits

    • Individual and Group meetings

    • Field visits/observations

  • Responsibilities of a good supervisor

The handbook also includes a list of resources needed for the program and local services that vulnerable families may need and an Observation checklist with clear definitions for each factor
Curriculum
  • 0–5 months

  • 37–48 months

The curriculum was extended to include objectives, activities and resources to be used for visits with children ages 0–5 months and 37–48 months.