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. 2023 May 22;15:100222. doi: 10.1016/j.lansea.2023.100222

Table 2.

Level of delays in seeking/receiving care and their reasons among those who died due to acute cardiac and stroke event in district Faridabad.

Levels of delay & reasonsa Overall
Cardiac event
N = 323
Stroke
N = 112
Total
N = 435
No delay 155 (48.0) 38 (33.9) 193 (44.4)
Level-1 delay 124 (38.4) 43 (38.4) 167 (38.4)
 Reasons for Level 1 delay n = 124 n = 43 n = 167
 Non- recognition of symptoms to be related to heart or brain attack 79 (63.7) 21 (48.8) 100 (59.9)
 Did not appreciate seriousness of problem 22 (17.8) 7 (16.3) 29 (17.3)
 Consulted neighbourhood practitioner 14 (11.3) 13 (30.2) 27 (16.2)
 Lack of decision maker 3 (2.4) 2 (4.7) 5 (3.0)
 Financial constraint 6 (4.8) 0 (0.0) 6 (3.6)
Level-2 delay 58 (18.0) 29 (25.9) 87 (20)
 Reasons for Level-2 delay n = 58 n = 29 n = 87
 Lack of affordability 16 (27.6) 10 (34.5) 26 (29.9)
 Going to a hospital where appropriate care was not available. 18 (31.0) 17 (58.6) 35 (40.2)
 Delay in arranging transport 10 (17.3) 1 (3.5) 11 (12.6)
 Non-availability of a person to accompany the patient 9 (15.5) 1 (3.5) 10 (11.5)
 Hesitancy to visit a facility during COVID-19 5 (8.6) 0 (0.0) 5 (5.7)
Level-3 delay 29 (9.0) 18 (16.1) 47 (10.8)
 Reasons for Level 3 delay n = 29 n = 18 n = 47
 Lack of money 14 (48.3) 13 (72.2) 27 (57.4)
 Non-availability of specialist or ICU bed in the facility 15 (51.7) 5 (27.8) 20 (42.6)
a

Multiple levels of delays possible in a case.